Effectiveness of students mentoring in exclusive breastfeeding in the districts Aceh Besar and West Aceh

Cut Sriyanti* -  Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health of Aceh, Indonesia., Indonesia
Nizwar Siregar -  Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia., Indonesia
Mudatsir Mudatsir -  Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia., Indonesia
Azhari Gani -  Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia., Indonesia

Breast milk was a food source to meet all the baby's needs for nutrients. Early initiation of breastfeeding may improve survival of children, improve health status, and improve brain development and motoric.  Efforts to improve the health of infants with exclusive breastfeeding can be done by involving students with the mentoring process. This studied aims to find out the level of success of mentoring by students on the provision of breastfeeding exclusive in Aceh Province. The project design was cross-sectional study with a number of subjects were 86 infant under two years. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling. Data analyses using Chi-Square test. The results of the studied found that of 43 respondents who received a breastmilk income, 76,7% gave exclusive breastfeeding and 23,3% did not give exclusive breastfeeding.  Then of 43 respondents who did not get the assistance, as 53,5% gave exclusive breastfeeding, and 46,5% did not give exclusive breastfeeding. Results known to have a significant relationship between mentoring with exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0,020). Students mentoring is effective in increasing the provision of exclusive breastfeeding to infant under two years of age.

 

ASI merupakan sumber makanan untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan nutrisi pada bayi. Inisiasi menyusui dini dapat meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup anak-anak, meningkatkan status kesehatan, dan meningkatkan perkembangan otak dan motorik. Upaya meningkatkan kesehatan bayi dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan siswa dengan proses pendampingan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan pendampingan oleh siswa tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif di Provinsi Aceh. Desain penelitian adalah studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah subjek 86 anak di bawah dua tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa dari hasil pendampingan oleh siswa terdapat 76,7% yang telah memberikan ASI eksklusif. Sedangkan tidak mendapatkan pendampingan hanya sebesar 53,5% yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pendampingan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p= 0,020). Kesimpulan, pendampingan siswa efektif dalam meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk bayi di bawah usia dua tahun. Saran, perlu penguatan kepada dinas pendidikan bahwa lintas sektor ini sangat bagus dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.

Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding; infant; student assistance

  1. WHO. Exclusive Breastfeeding for Six Months Best for Babies Everywhere. Geneva Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2011. www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2011/breastfeeding_20110115/en/index.html.
  2. Unicef. The State of the World’s Children 2012: Children in an Urban World. Geneva, Swiss: eSocialSciences; 2012. https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/esswpaper/id_3a4823.htm.
  3. Duijts L, Ramadhani MK, Moll HA. Breastfeeding protects against infectious diseases during infancy in industrialized countries. A systematic review. Maternal & child nutrition. 2009;5(3):199-210. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2008.00176.x.
  4. Indonesian Ministry of Health. The Situation and Analysis of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Data and Information Center. Jakarta, Indonesia: Indonesian Ministry of Health; 2014.
  5. Al-Nuaimi N, Katende G, Arulappan J. Breastfeeding trends and determinants: implications and recommendations for gulf cooperation council countries. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 2017;17(2):e155.
  6. Al Rahmad AH, Fadillah I. Psychomotor of infant growth age 6-9 months based on exclusive breastfeeding. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal. 2016;1(2):99-104. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/action.v1i2.18.
  7. Aceh besar Health Office. Aceh Besar Health Profile Aceh Besar in 2015. Jantho; 2016.
  8. West Aceh Health Office. West Aceh Health Profile West Aceh in 2015. Meulaboh; 2016.
  9. Padmiari IAE, Sugiani PPS, Gumala NMY, Oktarina O. Empowering Sekaa Teruni on Assisting Pregnant Mothers for Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding in Klungkung, Bali, 2014. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. 2015;18(3):321-328.
  10. Olang B, Heidarzadeh A, Strandvik B, Yngve A. Reasons given by mothers for discontinuing breastfeeding in Iran. International breastfeeding journal. 2012;7(1):1-7. doi:http://Doi:10.1186/1746-4358-7-7.
  11. Mazumder MS, Hossain MK. Duration of breastfeeding and its determinants in Bangladesh. International Journal of Natural Sciences. 2012;2(2):49-53. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijns.v2i2.11385.
  12. Agho KE, Dibley MJ, Odiase JI, Ogbonmwan SM. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in Nigeria. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2011;11(1):1-8. doi:http://doi:10.1186/1471-2393-11-2.
  13. Joshi PC, Angdembe MR, Das SK, Ahmed S, Faruque ASG, Ahmed T. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors among mothers in rural Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. International breastfeeding journal. 2014;9(1):1-8. doi:http://doi:10.1186/1746-4358-9-7.
  14. Mgongo M, Mosha M V, Uriyo JG, Msuya SE, Stray-Pedersen B. Prevalence and predictors of exclusive breastfeeding among women in Kilimanjaro region, Northern Tanzania: a population based cross-sectional study. International breastfeeding journal. 2013;8(1):1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4358-8-12.
  15. Dhandapany G, Bethou A, Arunagirinathan A, Ananthakrishnan S. Antenatal counseling on breastfeeding–is it adequate? A descriptive study from Pondicherry, India. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2008;3(1):1-5. doi:http://doi:10.1186/1746-4358-3-5.
  16. Abba AM, De Koninck M, Hamelin A-M. A qualitative study of the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding by health professionals in Niamey, Niger. International breastfeeding journal. 2010;5(1):1-8. doi:http://doi:10.1186/1746-4358-5-8.
  17. Haider R, Rasheed S, Sanghvi TG, Hassan N, Pachon H, Islam S, Jalal CSB. Breastfeeding in infancy: identifying the program-relevant issues in Bangladesh. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2010;5(1):21. doi:http://Doi:10.1186/1746-4358-5-21.
  18. Al Rahmad AH, Miko A. Increased knowledge of the bride through exclusive breastfeeding counseling in Aceh Besar. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan. 2017;45(4):249-256. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v45i4.6802.249-256.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2019 Cut Sriyanti, Nizwar Siregar, Mudatsir Mudatsir, Azhari Gani
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Published by: Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health.
Soekarno-Hatta Street, No. 168. Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Aceh Besar, 23352. Telp/Fax: 0651 46126 / 0651 46121.
Website: https://gizipoltekkesaceh.ac.id/
E-mail: jurnal6121@gmail.com

e-issn: 2548-5741, p-issn: 2527-3310

All content is licensed under a: Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here