Supp. File(s): Research Instrument
The potency of combination of tomato juice and sweet orange on blood pressure in pre-hypertensive people
Supp. File(s): Research Instrument
Hypertension, if left untreated, causes complications in important organs such as the heart, eyes, kidneys, and brain. Tomatoes and sweet oranges have benefits in lowering blood pressure, but these two food ingredients have not been combined to be used as food ingredients in lowering blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of tomato and sweet orange juice on blood pressure in employees at the office of the PT Agri Andalas Seluma Regency. The research design was a pre-experiment with pre-and post-test designs. The subjects were employees at PT Agri Andalas, totaling 15 people, conducted by purposive sampling. The treatment was given a combination of juice in the form of 150 g of tomatoes and sweet orange juice as much as 50 ml then given, and water was added as much as 50 ml so as to produce a combination of tomato and sweet orange juice as much as 250 ml. The intervention was performed for 7 days. Results: The systolic blood pressure from136,1 mmHg decreased from 131,4 mmHg. Likewise in diastolic blood pressure, there was a change from 86,3 mmHg to 81,8 mmHg. There was a difference in systolic (p= 0,001) and diastolic (p= 0,001) blood pressure before and after treatment with a combination of tomato and sweet orange juice. In conclusion, the combination of tomatoes and sweet orange juice lowered blood pressure. The juice combination can be used as a functional food as an alternative for lowering blood pressure.
Supplement Files
Keywords : Blood pressure, Sweet oranges, Tomatoes
- Ali, M. Y., Sina, A. A. I., Khandker, S. S., Neesa, L., Tanvir, E. M., Kabir, A., Khalil, M. I., & Gan, S. H. (2021). Nutritional composition and bioactive compounds in tomatoes and their impact on human health and disease: A review. Foods, 10(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10010045
- Anlar, H. G., & Bacanli, M. (2020). Lycopene as an antioxidant in human health and diseases. Pathology: Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants, 247–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815972-9.00024-X
- Asgary, S., & Keshvari, M. (2013). Effects of citrus sinensis juice on blood pressure. ARYA Atherosclerosis, 9(1), 98–101.
- Barreca, D., Bellocco, E., Leuzzi, U., & Gattuso, G. (2014). First evidence of C- and O-glycosyl flavone in blood orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) juice and their influence on antioxidant properties. Food Chemistry, 149, 244–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.10.096
- Cheng, H. M., Koutsidis, G., Lodge, J. K., Ashor, A., Siervo, M., & Lara, J. (2017). Tomato and lycopene supplementation and cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis, 257, 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.01.009
- Cholifah, N., & Hartinah, D. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Tomat Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Purwosari Kudus. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 12(2), 404. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v12i2.1150
- Engelhard, Y. N., Gazer, B., & Paran, E. (2006). Natural antioxidants from tomato extract reduce blood pressure in patients with grade-1 hypertension: A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. American Heart Journal, 151(1), 100.e6-100.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2005.05.008
- Favela-Hernández, J. M. J., González-Santiago, O., Ramírez-Cabrera, M. A., Esquivel-Ferriño, P. C., & Camacho-Corona, M. D. R. (2016). Chemistry and pharmacology of Citrus sinensis. Molecules, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21020247
- Febriani, E., & Zulfah, S. (2016). Perbedaan Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Tomat Dengan Jus Belimbing Manis Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 1(1), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v1i1.2
- Fitrina, Y. (2013). Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Mentimun Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Jorong Balerong Bunta Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tarab 1 Kecamatan Sungai Tarab Kabupaten Tanah Datar Tahun 2013. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ’Afiyah, 1(1).
- Hasan. (2018). Korelasi Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Penyakit Hipertensi di Emergency Center Unit Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang 2017. Aristoteles/Indonesia Jurnal Perawat, 3(1), 9–16.
- Hastuti, M. F., & Sunanto. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Tomat Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(2), 44–47.
- Hernawan, A. D., Lingga, & Arfan, I. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Campuran Mentimun (Cucumis sativus Linn) dan Jeruk Manis (Citrus aurantium) Terhadap Penururnan Tekanan Darah. Jurnal Mahasiswa Dan Penelitian Kesehatan, 1–10.
- Hidayah, Z. (2019). Pengaruh Jus Jeruk (Citrus) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 4.
- Kemenkes RI. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
- M. Ricky Ramadhian, & Noviyanti Choirunnisa Hasibuan. (2016). Efektivitas Kandungan Kalium dan Likopen yang Terdapat Dalam Tomat (Solanum lycipersicum) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Tinggi. Majority, Vol.5, No(3), 124–128.
- Marlina, R., & Mujahid, I. (2020). Efektifitas Jus Jeruk Dan Jus Tomat Terhadap Hipertensi Di Desa Tambaksogra Banyumas. Human Care Journal, 5(3), 786. https://doi.org/10.32883/hcj.v5i3.760
- Novitasari, N. M. W., Wiryanthini, D. I. A., & Sutadarma, I. W. G. (2021). Hubungan asupan tomat terhadap tekanan darah pada dewasa tua. Medika Udayana, 10(4), 3–5.
- Padila. (2013). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik. Nuha Medika.
- Rahmad, A. H. Al. (2021). Faktor risiko obesitas pada guru sekolah perempuan serta relevansi dengan PTM selama pandemi Covid-19. Amerta Nutrition, 5(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.2473/amnt.v5i1.2021.
- Staruschenko, A. (2018). Beneficial effects of high potassium: Contribution of renal basolateral k+ channels. Hypertension, 71(6), 1015–1022. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.118.10267
- Tabassum, N., & Ahmad, F. (2011). Role of natural herbs in the treatment of hypertension. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 5(9), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.79097
- Widyarani, L. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Stadium I. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(Khusus). https://doi.org/10.47317/jkm.v12ikhusus.157
- Wolak, T., Sharoni, Y., Levy, J., Linnewiel-Hermoni, K., Stepensky, D., & Paran, E. (2019). Effect of tomato nutrient complex on blood pressure: A double blind, randomized dose–response study. Nutrients, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11050950
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.