Supp. File(s): common.other
“Just give her a banana”: An ethnographic exploration of causes of stunting in Aceh, Indonesia
Thirty-seven percent of children in Aceh suffer from stunting. This number is concerning. Several programs offering supplementary nutrition for children in hot areas have been conducted. However, the percentage is decreasing too slowly. It is unclear why those programs were ineffective. The study aims to explore the cause of stunting in children aged 25-59 months in the Kota Sigli Sub-district, Pidie Regency, Aceh, Indonesia. Qualitative research was conducted on January 2022 using ethnographic tools. Data were collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews with eight (8) mothers of stunted children, and informal interviews with midwives. Result, the findings show that there are various factors that may influence the incidence of stunting in children: failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding, inappropriate complementary feeding, and problems with hygiene and sanitation that affect children’s health. In conclusion, this calls for an integrated approach to engaging the Indonesian government, parents, and communities in overcoming the root of the stunting problem: poverty.
Keywords:
Supplement Files
Keywords : Breastfeeding, child, Ethnography, Malnutrition, Poverty
- Adriany, V., & Tesar, M. (2022). Unpacking the discourses of stunting in Indonesian early childhood education and parenting. Children & Society.
- Angkat, A. H. (2018). Penyakit Infeksi dan Praktek Pemberian MP-ASI Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan di Kecamatan Simpang Kiri Kota Subulussalam. Jurnal Dunia Gizi, 1(1), 52–58.
- Anwar, C., Abdullah, M., & Sasmita, V. (2020). Stunting dan Faktor yang Berhubungan Studi Kasus Kontrol di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 6(2), 988–999.
- Binns, C., Lee, M. K., Yun Low, W., Baker, P., Bulgiba, A., Dahlui, M., Thuy Duong, D. T., Guldan, G., Hairi, N., & Hokama, T. (2020). Guidelines for complementary feeding of infants in the Asia Pacific region: APACPH Public Health Nutrition Group. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 32(4), 179–187.
- Boyden, J., & De Berry, J. (2004). Children and youth on the front line: Ethnography, armed conflict and displacement (Vol. 14). Berghahn Books.
- Chalid, I., Maliati, N., Meliza, R., Yunanda, R., Riski, A., Kamil, A. I., Ilham, I., & Arifin, A. (2022). Stake Holder Convergence towards Stunting Prevention at Gampong Level. 2nd International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM 2021), 143–147.
- Dettwyler, K. A. (2013). Dancing skeletons: Life and death in West Africa. Waveland Press.
- Fajariyah, R. N., & Hidajah, A. C. (2020). Correlation between immunization status and mother’s height, and stunting in children 2–5 years in Indonesia. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 8(1), 89–96.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2014). Guidelines for assessing nutrition-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices. https://www.fao.org/3/i3545e/i3545e.pdf
- Howard, M., & Millard, A. V. (2012). Hunger and shame: Child malnutrition and poverty on Mount Kilimanjaro. Routledge.
- Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020, August 14). Enam Isu Kesehatan Jadi Fokus Kemenkes di Tahun 2021 [Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia]. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20081500001/enam-isu-kesehatan-jadi-fokus-kemenkes-di-tahun-2021.html
- Lestiarini, S., & Sulistyorini, Y. (2020). Perilaku Ibu pada Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) di Kelurahan Pegirian. Jurnal Promkes, 8(1), 1.
- Malako, B. G., Teshome, M. S., & Belachew, T. (2018). Anemia and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Damot Sore District, Wolaita Zone, South Ethiopia. BMC Hematology, 18, 1–9.
- Masuke, R., Msuya, S. E., Mahande, J. M., Diarz, E. J., Stray-Pedersen, B., Jahanpour, O., & Mgongo, M. (2021). Effect of inappropriate complementary feeding practices on the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in urban Moshi, Northern Tanzania: Cohort study. PloS One, 16(5), e0250562.
- Mufdlilah, M. (2017). Buku Pedoman Pemberdayaan Ibu Menyusui pada Program ASI Eksklusif. Universitas’ Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
- Mugianti, S., Mulyadi, A., Anam, A. K., & Najah, Z. L. (2018). Faktor penyebab anak stunting usia 25-60 bulan di Kecamatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 5(3), 268–278.
- Ong, Y. Y., Pang, W. W., Michael, N., Aris, I. M., Sadananthan, S. A., Tint, M.-T., Choo, J. T. L., Ling, L. H., Karnani, N., & Velan, S. S. (2023). Timing of introduction of complementary foods, breastfeeding, and child cardiometabolic risk: A prospective multiethnic Asian cohort study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 117(1), 83–92.
- Priharsari, D., & Indah, R. (2021). Coding untuk menganalisis data pada penelitian kualitatif di bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 21(2).
- Puspitasari, R. (2019). Sunting and local wisdom-based learning in private madrasah ibtidaiyah in Cirebon Regency. The 4th International Seminar in Social Studies and History Education (ISSSHE) 2019.
- Pusporini, A. D., Pangestuti, D. R., & Rahfiludin, M. Z. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik ASI eksklusif di Daerah Pertanian Kabupaten Semarang (studi pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0− 6 bulan). Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 20(2), 83–90.
- Rahmawati, R. (2014). Gambaran Pemberian MP-ASI pada Bayi Usia Kurang dari 6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Pesanggrahan Tahun 2014.
- Scheper-Hughes, N. (1993). Death without weeping: The violence of everyday life in Brazil. Univ of California Press.
- Teja, M. (2019). Stunting Balita Indonesia Dan Penanggulangannya. Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI, XI (22), 13–18.
- Utami, A. F., Wanda, D., Hayati, H., & Fowler, C. (2020). “Becoming an independent feeder”: Infant’s transition in solid food introduction through baby-led weaning. Bmc Proceedings, 14, 1–7.
- World Health Organization. (2017). THE International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes.
- https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254911/WHO-NMH-NHD-17.1-eng.pdf
- Yanti, N. D., Betriana, F., & Kartika, I. R. (2020). Faktor Penyebab Stunting Pada Anak: Tinjauan Literatur. Real In Nursing Journal, 3(1), 1–10.
- Yates-Doerr, E. (2015). The weight of obesity. In The Weight of Obesity. University of California Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.