Enhancing stunting prevention: Health promotion at Bandarharjo Health Center

Nurlian Ramadhanty* -  Program Studi Magister Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa -  Program Studi Magister Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Ani Margawati -  Program Studi Magister Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Supp. File(s): Supplementary File Supplementary File Supplementary File Research Materials Surat Bebas Plagiasi
Stunting is a serious public health problem that affects child growth in many countries. Health promotion programs are key strategies for raising awareness and encouraging behavioral changes to address stunting. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of health promotion programs to prevent stunting. The research design was qualitative with a case study method, and information was collected through in-depth interviews with 13 informants at Bandarharjo Community Health Center (PHC) from October to December 2023 and then analyzed through a series of stages: collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results: In terms of human resources, Integrated Service Post (ISP) cadres have not received equal training in the use of anthropometric tools. Educational media such as posters and flip sheets are not provided to cadres for use. The facilities and infrastructure at the ISP are inadequate for toddlers. After the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of health promotion was strengthened and improved. Increased training for program holders and cadres to improve competence. Educational media have not been fully optimized to convey information about stunting to program targets. Some areas do not have ISP buildings. After the pandemic, the focus of the program implementation was more oriented towards health promotion. Increased supervision is required in health promotion programmes to prevent stunting.

Supplement Files

Keywords : Program Implementation, Health Promotion, Stunting Prevention

  1. A’yunin, E. N. (2018). Pengaruh Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Promosi Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Pada Petugas Penyuluh Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Banyumas. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:81344486
  2. Afifa, & Irma. (2019). Kinerja Kader dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Peran Lama Kerja sebagai Kader, Pengetahuan dan Motivasi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya, 30(2)
  3. Al Rahmad, A. H., Sofyan, H., Usman, S., & Mudatsir. (2024). The Accuracy Data of the Toddlers’ Nutritional Status using the “PSG Balita” App. In T. Tahlil & P. Ardia (Eds.), The 6th Aceh International Nursing Conference (pp. 82–86). Journal of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences. https://doi.org/10.22442/jlumhs.2024.01130
  4. Al Rahmad, A. H., Sofyan, H., Usman, S., Mudatsir, M., & Firdaus, S. B. (2023). Pemanfaatan leaflet dan poster sebagai media edukasi gizi seimbang terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri di Aceh Besar. Jurnal Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 33(1), 23–32. https://jurnal.polkesban.ac.id/index.php/jmp2k/article/view/1863/973
  5. Anggreni, D., Lubis, L. A., & Kusmanto, H. (2022). Implementasi program pencegahan stunting di puskesmas Dolok Sigompulon Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 91–99.
  6. Arumsari, W., Supriyati, D., Sima, P., & Administrasi Kesehatan, P. (n.d.). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Stunting di Era Pandemi Covid-19.
  7. Arumsari, W., Supriyati, D., Sima, P., & Administrasi Kesehatan, P. (2022). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Stunting di Era Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(2), 82–94.
  8. Azwar, A. (2010). Pengantar Administrasi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.
  9. Baedowi, A., Ginting, D., Tarigan, F. L., Pane, M., & Sinaga, J. (2022). Evaluasi Standar Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:256220534
  10. BKKBN. (2021). Kebijakan dan Strategi Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Indonesia.
  11. Buku Saku Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2021 - Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. (n.d.). Retrieved December 25, 2022, from http://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/buku-saku-hasil-studi-status-gizi-indonesia-ssgi-tahun-2021/
  12. Dapamudang, F. U. K., Wulandari, D. A., & Lesmana, T. C. (2021). Implementasi Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan Puskesmas Wairasa untuk Pencegahan Stunting. JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238896574
  13. Dearden, K., Mulokozi, G., Linehan, M., Cherian, D., Torres, S., West, J., Crookston, B., & Hall, C. (2023). The Impact of a Large-Scale Social and Behavior Change Communication Intervention in the Lake Zone Region of Tanzania on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Stunting Prevention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021214
  14. Dewi, A. S., Fauzan, R. A., & Putri, A. R. (2023). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader dan Masyarakat tentang Perlunya Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:263723863
  15. Dicha, N. O. (2023). Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Sosialisasi Demo Masak Makanan Pendamping ASI Bagi IRT dan Kader Kesehatan. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:259625109
  16. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. (2022). R STUNTING DKK 2022.
  17. Febriawan, W. (2019). Inovasi Program Penyu Raja Sebagai Alternatif Peningkatan Promosi Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Songgon. Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (MaKMA). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210311843
  18. Fitriani, Barangkau, Masrah Hasan, Ruslang, Eka Hardianti, Khaeria, Resti Oktavia, & Selpiana. (2022). Cegah Stunting Itu Penting! Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JurDikMas) Sosiosaintifik, 4(2), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.54339/jurdikmas.v4i2.417
  19. Gizi, D., Direktorat, M., Kesehatan, J., Kementerian, M., & 2022, K. (2023). Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. 77–77. https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/materi-hasil-survei-status-gizi-indonesia-ssgi-2022
  20. Hasanah, R., Aryani, F., & Effendi, B. (2023). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak Balita. Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:257318582
  21. Kemenkes R1. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesa 2019. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-indonesia-2019.pdf
  22. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Promosi Kesehatan di Puskesmas.
  23. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. In IT - Information Technology (Vol. 48, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1524/itit.2006.48.1.6
  24. Kholiq Pradana, F., 1, P. H., Sriatmi, A., & Kartini, A. (2021). Evaluasi Proses dalam Program Penanganan Stunting di Semarang. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 5(4), 587–595. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/article/view/52122
  25. Kiftyah, Indriyanti, K., & Sari, P. (2023). Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Dan Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Pola Asuh Dan Pola Makan Yang Benar. Journal Community Service Consortium. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:265091250
  26. Kurniasari, R., Sabrina, S., & Salma, A. N. (2022). Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Untuk Membuat Camilan Tinggi Protein Berbahan Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:256538426
  27. Marni, M., Abdullah, A. Z., Thaha, R. M., Hidayanty, H., Sirajuddin, S., Razak, A., Stang, S., & Liliweri, A. (2021). Cultural communication strategies of behavioral changes in accelerating of stunting prevention: A systematic review. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 447–452. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7019
  28. Maulana, I. N. H., Sukardi, S., Luthfi, A., Nashihah, D., & Wardah, T. F. (2023). Pengendalian Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Malang. Journal of Governance Innovation. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:258724377
  29. Muhamad, D. P. (2019). Gambaran Pengetahuan Aparat Desa, Pemanfaatan Dana Desa, Dan Inovasi Kesehatan Dalam Program Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Stunting Di Tingkat Desa Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Tahun 2018 (Analisis Data Sekunder). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214180350
  30. Muthia, G., Edison, E., & Yantri, E. (2020). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Stunting Ditinjau dari Intervensi Gizi Spesifik Gerakan 1000 HPK Di Puskesmas Pegang Baru Kabupaten Pasaman. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(4), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i4.1125
  31. Nadhirani, A., Sutoro, S., Djawa, F. M., Angriyani, D., Jembise, T. R., & Sinaga, E. (2023). Management of North Jayapura Public Health Center in the Stunting Prevention Program for Children Aged 3-5 Years. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(12). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i12-43
  32. Nadya Larasati, A. T. H. S. (2016). Implementasi Agenda Internasional Stunting di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Malang Kecamatan Tajinan. 4(1), 1–23.
  33. National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas). (2020). RPJMN 2020-2024. National Mid-Term Development Plan 2020-2024, 313. https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/data-dan...dan.../rpjmn-2015-2019/
  34. Noorhidayah, & Octaviana, E. S. L. (2023). Hubungan Faktor Fisiologis, Keamanan Kerja dan Penghargaan terhadap Kinerja Petuas Kesehatan. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:259389208
  35. Nuryati, Budi, S. C., & Rokhman, N. (2016). Kendala Pelaksanaan Program Jkn Terkait Penerimaan Pasien, Pengolahan Data Medis, Pelaporan, Dan Pendanaan Jkn Di Puskesmas Gondokusuman II Yogyakarta. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:78178139
  36. Peraturan Presiden RI. (2021). Peraturan Presiden No. 72 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting.
  37. Profil Kesehatan Puskesmas Bandarharjo. (2023). Puskesmas Bandarharjo. https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/rce/article/download/1659/1508%0Ahttp://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/qre/article/view/1348%5Cnhttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09500799708666915%5Cnhttps://mckinseyonsociety.com/downloads/reports/Educa
  38. Rahmadhita, K. (2020). Permasalahan Stunting dan Pencegahannya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11(1), 225–229. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.253
  39. Rahman, A. (2023). Pengaruh Workshop Membuat Poster Menggunakan Powerpoint terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petugas Promosi Kesehatan di Kota Mataram The Influence of The Workshop on Posters-Making Using Powerpoint on Increasing Knowledge about Health Promotion Media for He. 3(2), 12–19.
  40. Rodiah, S., Rosfiantika, E., & Yanto, A. (2016). Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Puskesmas DTP Tarogong Kabupaten Garut. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151321219
  41. Sari, D., Nugraheni, S. A., & Rahfiludin, M. Z. (2023). Intervensi Gizi Sensitif dalam Penurunan Stunting : Studi Kualitatif. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 6(9), 1878–1886. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:266166771
  42. Sari, I., Renaldi, R., Dewi, O., Ismainar, H., & Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Stik. (2022). Implementasi Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Program Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Pelangiran Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2021. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 4(2), 183–191. http://jurnal.ensiklopediaku.org
  43. Sari, I., & Sulistyowati, M. (2017). Analisis Promosi Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Kalijudan Terhadap PHBS Rumah Tangga Ibu Hamil. Jurnal PROMKES, 3(2), 159. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v3.i2.2015.159-170
  44. Sari, I. Y., & Haryanti, P. (2023). Program Kartica (Kader RT Cekatan) Sebagai Strategi Mencapai Kampung Bebas Stunting. Charity. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:257875605
  45. Sediaoetama, A. D. (2020). Berdampakkah Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Stunting di Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 09(03), 154–157.
  46. Septiani, W. (2021). Tatalaksana Promosi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237778485
  47. Sewa, R., Tumurang, M., & Boky, H. (2019). Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Stunting Oleh Kader Posyandu Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bailang Kota Manado. Jurnal Kesmas, 8(4), 80–88. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/23968/23615
  48. SSGI, I. (2022). Prevalensi Balita Stunting Provinsi Jawa Tengah Menurut Kabupaten/Kota (2022). 2022–2023.
  49. Timur, N. V., Ekasani, K. A., & Sulasmini, N. M. A. (2023). Efektivitas Pelatihan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Housekeeping Departement. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Dan Bisnis. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:263823316
  50. United Nations-World Health Organization. (2019). UNICEF-WHO-The World Bank: Joint child malnutrition estimates - Levels and trends. Report, p.1-15.
  51. Valeriani, D., Prihardini Wibawa, D., Safitri, R., & Apriyadi, R. (2022). Menuju Zero Stunting Tahun 2023 Gerakan Pencegahan Dini Stunting Melalui Edukasi pada Remaja di Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat), 2(2), 84–88. https://doi.org/10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v2i2.182
  52. Wijayanti, F., Yudha, R., Carolina, C., & Saparita, R. (2023). Inovasi Sosial pada Penanganan Stunting: Penerapan Konsep Bapak Asuh Anak Stunting di Tambak Dahan, Subang, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sosio Konsepsia, 12(2), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.33007/ska.v12i2.3239
  53. Yati Simatupang, M., Gultom, S., & Rahman, A. (2023). Midwive Competency Training Management Models in Health Promotion in Stunting-Based Prevention Collaborative Innovative Participation (Pilar) in West Nias District. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 2(2), 359–368. https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v2i2.300

Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 Nurlian Ramadhanty, Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa, Ani Margawati
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Published by: Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health.
Soekarno-Hatta Street, No. 168. Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Aceh Besar, 23352. Telp/Fax: 0651 46126 / 0651 46121.
Website: https://gizipoltekkesaceh.ac.id/
E-mail: jurnal6121@gmail.com

e-issn: 2548-5741, p-issn: 2527-3310

All content is licensed under a: Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here