Effectiveness of ”Camerunis” cookies made from functional ingredients as a healthy snack to prevent degenerative diseases

Slamet Iskandar* -  Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Latsmi Wayansari -  Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Idi Setiyobroto -  Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Diana Andriyani Pratamawati -  Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Supp. File(s): common.other common.other common.other EC
The consumption of monster cookies and dessert boxes can be detrimental to health. This study produces cookies from a mixture of functional ingredients such as wheat flour, mocaf, brown rice, and cinnamon, which are named Camerunis Cookies as an alternative to healthier cookies that prevent degenerative diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus.  This study aimed to determine the nutritional value, glycemic index, and antioxidant activity of Camerunis cookies as well as their effect on their impact in the prevention of degenerative diseases (DM) in experimental animals. Blood glucose levels in experimental animals. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design. The number of samples was 15 white male rats divided into 3 groups, namely normal rats, diabetic rats without giving and diabetic rats by giving Camerunis Cookies.  Camerunis Cookies were produced in the Food Laboratory of Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. Proximate, glycemic, antioxidant, and blood glucose levels were tested in experimental animals at  the laboratory of Pusat Antar Universitas (PAU) UGM Yogyakarta. The research data were descriptively analyzed. The moisture content of the C. cookies was 2,18%, ash content of 1,95%, and 6,40%, respectively. fat 31,74%. carbohydrates (57,72%), the glycemic index (35 IG), and antioxidants (27,6 µg/mL. The average reduction in blood glucose levels in the DM rats was 41,55 mg/dL per week. In conclusion, Camerunis cookies meet the SNI 01-2973-1992 standards, have a low glycemic index, contain strong antioxidants, and can reduce blood glucose levels in DM rats.

Supplement Files

Keywords : Antioxidants, Cookies camerunis, cinnamon, diabetes mellitus, glycemic index

  1. Bhatti, G. K., Reddy, A. P., Reddy, P. H., & Bhatti, J. S. (2020). Lifestyle Modifications and Nutritional Interventions in Aging-Associated Cognitive Decline and Alzheimer’s Disease. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 11(January), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00369
  2. BKPK, H. (2024). Potret Sehat Indonesia dari Kacamata SKI 2023. 20241564. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/potret-sehat-indonesia-dari-kacamata-ski-2023/
  3. Buang, A. (2019). Uji Efek Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Teh Kombucha (Camelia sinensis) Kombinasi Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii L) Pada Mencit (Mus musculus). Jurnal Kesehatan Yamasi Makassar, 3(2).
  4. Dewi Tristantini, Alifah Ismawati, Bhayangkara Tegar Pradana, J. G. J. (2016). Pengujian Aktivitas Antioksidan Menggunakan Metode DPPH pada Daun Tanjung (Mimusops elengi L). Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan 2016 - Fakultas Teknologi Industri UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Duration: 17 Mar 2016 → 17 Mar 2016. https://scholar.ui.ac.id/en/publications/pengujian-aktivitas-antioksidan-menggunakan-metode-dpph-pada-daun
  5. Di, L., Gualtieri, P., Romano, L., Marrone, G., Noce, A., Pujia, A., Perrone, M. A., Aiello, V., Colica, C., & Lorenzo, A. De. (2019). Role of Personalized Nutrition in Chronic-Degenerative Diseases. Nutrients, 11, 1–24.
  6. Emilda, E. (2018). Efek Senyawa Bioaktif Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum Burmanii Nees Ex.Bl.) Terhadap Diabetes Mellitus Kajian Pustaka. Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia, 5(1), 246-252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33096/jffi.v5i1.316
  7. Fatimah, R. N. (2015). Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Majority, 4, 93–101.
  8. Francesca Pistollato a, M. B. a b. (2014). Role of plant-based diets in the prevention and regression of metabolic syndrome and neurodegenerative diseases. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 1(1), 62–81.
  9. Gates, E. J., Bernath, A. K., & Klegeris, A. (2022). Modifying the diet and gut microbiota to prevent and manage neurodegenerative diseases. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 33(7), 767–787. https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2021-0146
  10. Jardine, M. A., Kahleova, H., Levin, S. M., Ali, Z., Trapp, C. B., & Barnard, N. D. (2024). Perspective : Plant-Based Eating Pattern for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention and Treatment : Efficacy , Mechanisms , and Practical Considerations ABSTRACT. Perspective, 8, 2045–2055.
  11. Kondoy S, Wullur A, Bodhi, W. (2013). Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum Burmanii) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Dari Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Yang Di Induksi Sukrosa. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 2(03), 96–99.
  12. Krisda Tiofani, Y. A. (2023). Melihat Tren Dessert yang Meningkat di Indonesia, Apa Alasannya? Kompas.Com.
  13. Kusumaningtyas, I. D., Fajariyah, S., & Utami, E. T. (2014). Pengaruh Seduhan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) Terhadap Struktur Pankreas Mencit (Mus musculus) Strain Balb-C Diabetik The Effect of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) Aqueous Extract on Pancreas Structure of Diabetic Mice (Mus musculus) Strain Balb-C. Jurnal ILMU DASAR, 15(2), 69–73.
  14. Madani, A., Fertiasari, R., Tritisari, A., & Safitri, N. (2023). Analisis Kandungan Proksimat Cookies Tepung Tempe. Journal of Food Security and Agroindustry, 1(2), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.58184/jfsa.v1i2.87
  15. Mastan. (2023). BISKUIT : Produk wajib SNI 2973:2022. 24 April 2023. https://mastan.or.id/biskuit-produk-wajib-sni-29732022/
  16. Mcmacken, M., & Shah, S. (2017). A plant-based diet for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. Journal of Cardiology, 14, 342–354. https://doi.org/10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2017.05.009
  17. Mohsin, S. N., Saleem, F., Humayun, A., Tanweer, A., & Muddassir, A. (2023). Prospective Nutraceutical Effects of Cinnamon Derivatives Against Insulin Resistance in Type II Diabetes Mellitus — Evidence From the Literature. Dose-Response: An International Journal, September, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258231200527
  18. Naveen, J., & Baskaran, V. (2018). Antidiabetic plant-derived nutraceuticals: a critical review. European Journal of Nutrition, 57, 1275–1299. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-017-1552-6.
  19. Nurhanifah, F., Naenum, N. T., Silviwanda, S., & Azkia, Z. (2020). Kadar Protein pada Produk Substitusi Tepung Mocaf (Cookies, Mi, Brownies, Nugget Ayam). Journal of Food and Culinary, 3(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.12928/jfc.v3i1.3948
  20. Prawitasari, D. S. (2019). Diabetes Melitus dan Antioksidan. KELUWIH : Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 1(1), 47–51.
  21. Purtiantini. (2024). Pola Makan yang dianjurkan untuk Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/3105/pola-makan-yang-dianjurkan-untuk-pasiendiabetes-melitus
  22. Rahmad, A. H. Al. (2021). Faktor risiko obesitas pada guru sekolah perempuan serta relevansi dengan PTM selama pandemi Covid-19. Amerta Nutrition, 5(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.2473/amnt.v5i1.2021.
  23. Ramadhan, Muhammad Gilang, Sri Wahyu, Arni Isnaini Arfah, Armanto Makmun, Z. M. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun burmanii) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Mencit (Mus musculus). Fakumi Medical Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran, 3(5), 254–260.
  24. Soviana, E., Rachmawati, B., & W, N. S. (2014). Pengaruh suplementasi β -carotene terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan kadar malondialdehida pada tikus sprague dawley yang diinduksi Streptozotocin. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 2(2), 41–46.
  25. Wardani, D. A. K., Al Rahmad, A. H., Lestari, D., Anshory, J., & Utami, K. D. (2024). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan asupan gizi dan kepatuhan diet dengan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 6(3), 77–81. https://doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2315
  26. Widaryanti, B. N. K. S. (2016). Efek Rebusan Sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) Terhadap Respon Stress Oksidatif Pada Tikus Wistar Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Diabetes. Life Science, 8(1), 18–24. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/LifeSci
  27. Zhu, F., Cai, Y., Ke, J., & Corke, H. (2011). Dietary plant materials reduce acrylamide formation in cookie and starch-based model systems. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 91(13), 2477–2483. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4491

Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 Slamet Iskandar, Lastmi Wayansari, Idi Setiyobroto, Diana Andriyani Pratamawati
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Published by: Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health.
Soekarno-Hatta Street, No. 168. Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Aceh Besar, 23352. Telp/Fax: 0651 46126 / 0651 46121.
Website: https://gizipoltekkesaceh.ac.id/
E-mail: jurnal6121@gmail.com

e-issn: 2548-5741, p-issn: 2527-3310

All content is licensed under a: Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here