Kunjungan ANC, posyandu dan imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Buton Tengah

Agus Darmawan* -  Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Jl. Sultan Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Baubau, Indonesia
Reski Reski -  Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Buton, Indonesia
Rininta Andriani -  Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Baubau, Indonesia
DOI : 10.30867/action.v7i1.469

Supp. File(s): common.other Surat Pernyataan Hak Cipta Surat Pernyataan Etika Publikasi

Stunting is a problem of nutritional status in children. Utilization of health services in the form of ANC visits, Integrated Health Service Post (IHSP), and poor immunizations is very likely to affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between ANC visits, Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) visits, and immunization status with the incidence of stunting under five. The study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in 2019. The sample was taken by stratified random sampling of as many as 81 toddlers. Primary data is data processed by questionnaires through direct question and answer, while secondary data is sourced from Public Health Center data. Data processing uses univariate and bivariate analysis through editing, coding, tabulating, data entry, and data cleaning—statistical test using Chi-Square, at 95% CI. The results showed that the history of ANC visits had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,044), visits of IHSP had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,001), and immunization status had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,005). The conclusion is that the history of ANC visits, visits to IHSP, and immunization status have a relationship with the incidence of stunting.

Supplement Files

Keywords : ANC, Immunizations, Integrated Health Service Post, Stunting

  1. Al Rahmad, A. H. (2018). Modul pendamping KMS sebagai sarana ibu untuk memantau pertumbuhan balita. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 3(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v3i1.98
  2. Al Rahmad, A. H. (2020). Kualitas informasi data status gizi balita dengan memanfaatkan software WHO Anthro. Gizi Indonesia, 43(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v43i2.353
  3. AL Rahmad, A. H., Miko, A., & Hadi, A. (2013). Kajian stunting pada anak balita ditinjau dari pemberian ASI eksklusif, MP-ASI, status imunisasi dan karakteristik keluarga di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Nasuwakes Poltekkes Aceh, 6(2), 169–184.
  4. http://repository.digilib.poltekkesaceh.ac.id/repository/jurnal-pdf-8j3ofmBubGZcnDrd.pdf
  5. Al Rahmad, A. H., Miko, A., Labatjo, R., Fajriansyah, F., Fitri, Y., & Suryana, S. (2020). Malnutrition prevalence among toddlers based on family characteristics: A cross-sectional study in the rural and urban areas of Aceh, Indonesia. Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health, 49(3), 263. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljch.v49i3.9145
  6. Amini, A. (2017). Hubungan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Provinsi NTB tahun 2016. In Universitas’ Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Universitas’ Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/299437232.pdf
  7. Arbie, F. Y., & Labatjo, R. (2019). Examining the nutrition levels and stunting problem in Indonesian children. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 4(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v4i2.126
  8. Aridiyah, F. O., Rohmawati, N., & Ririanty, M. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak balita di wilayah pedesaan dan perkotaan. Pustaka Kesehatan, 3(1), 163–170. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/2520
  9. Azriful, A., Bujawati, E., Habibi, H., Aeni, S., & Yusdarif, Y. (2018). Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kelurahan Rangas Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene. Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal, 10(2), 192–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/as.v10i2.6874
  10. Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., & Neufeld, L. M. (2018). A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 14(October 2017), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12617
  11. Damanik, M. R., Ekayanti, I., & Hariyadi, D. (2010). Analisis pengaruh pendidikan ibu terhadap status gizi balita di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 5(2), 69–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2010.5.2.69-77
  12. Danaei, G., Andrews, K. G., Sudfeld, C. R., nther Fink, G., Charles McCoy, D., Peet, E., Sania, A., Smith Fawzi, M. C., Ezzati, M., & Fawzi, W. W. (2016). Risk factors for childhood stunting in 137 developing countries: a comparative risk assessment analysis at global, regional, and country levels. PLoS Medicine, 13(11), e1002164. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002164
  13. Dewi, I. (2019). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita 24-60 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 14(1), 85–90. http://jurnal.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/jikd/article/view/104
  14. Dinkes Provinsi Sultra. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Kesehatan Sulawesi Tenggara.
  15. Endris, N., Asefa, H., & Dube, L. (2017). Prevalence of Malnutrition and Associated Factors among Children in Rural Ethiopia. BioMed Research International, 2017, 6587853. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6587853
  16. Fajariyah, R. N., & Hidajah, A. C. (2020). Correlation between immunization status and mother’s height, and stunting in children 2–5 years in Indonesia. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 8(1), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.V8I12020.89-96
  17. Fatimah, N., Utama, B. I., & Sastri, S. (2018). Hubungan antenatal care dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah pada ibu aterm di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 6(3), 615–620. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v6i3.747
  18. Garrido, G. G. (2009). The impact of adequate prenatal care in a developing country: testing the WHO recommendations. In UCLA: California Center for Population Research. UCLA: California Center for Population Research. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1c86q94h
  19. Izah, N., Zulfiana, Ev., & Rahmanindar, N. (2020). Analisis sebaran dan determinan stunting pada balita berdasarkan pola asuh (status imunisasi dan pemberian ASI eksklusif). Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 11(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v11i1.764
  20. Kemenkes RI. (2018a). Hasil utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2018. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI.
  21. Kemenkes RI. (2018b). Sulawesi Tenggara tekankan upaya pengendalian TBC dan penurunan stunting. Biro Komunikasi Dan Pelayanan Masyarakat. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/print/18043000016/sulawesi-tenggara-tekankan-upaya-pengendalian-tbc-dan-penurunan-stunting-.html
  22. Kuhnt, J., & Vollmer, S. (2017). Antenatal care services and its implications for vital and health outcomes of children: evidence from 193 surveys in 69 low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Open, 7(11), e017122. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017122
  23. Kusdalinah, K., & Suryani, D. (2021). Asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro pada anak sekolah dasar yang stunting di Kota Bengkulu. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 6(1), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v6i1.385
  24. Najahah, I. (2013). Faktor Risiko Balita Stunting Usia 12-36 Bulan di Puskesmas Dasan Agung, Mataram, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive, 1(2), 134–141.
  25. Nur, M. L., & Jutomo, L. (2020). Deteksi Dini Stunting Pada Jemaat Gmim Kapernaum Tenau. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering, 1(2), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.51556/jpkmkelaker.v1i2.73
  26. Nursyamsiyah, N., Sobrie, Y., & Sakti, B. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 4(3), 611–622. http://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikj/article/view/1116
  27. Ramli, N. (2017). Pengaruh pendampingan oleh masyarakat terhadap penerapan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 2(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v2i2.68
  28. Rarastiti, C. N., & Syauqy, A. (2014). Hubungan karakteristik ibu, frekuensi kehadiran anak ke Posyandu, asupan energi dan protein dengan status gizi anak usia 1-2 tahun. Journal of Nutrition College, 3(1), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v3i1.4537
  29. Syafrina, M., Masrul, M., & Firdawati, F. (2019). Analisis komitmen pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dalam mengatasi masalah stunting berdasarkan nutrition commitment index 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(2), 233–244. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i2.997
  30. Unicef Indonesia. (2012, October). Ringkasan Kajian Gizi Ibu dan Anak. United Nations Children’s Fund, 15, 1–6. http://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/A6_-_B_Ringkasan_Kajian_Gizi.pdf
  31. WHO. (2019). Nutrition Landscape Information System (‎‎NLiS)‎‎ country profile indicators: interpretation guide, 2nd edition. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789241516952

Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Agus Darmawan, Reski Reski, Rininta Andriani
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Published by: Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health.
Soekarno-Hatta Street, No. 168. Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Aceh Besar, 23352. Telp/Fax: 0651 46126 / 0651 46121.
Website: https://gizipoltekkesaceh.ac.id/
E-mail: [email protected]

e-issn: 2548-5741, p-issn: 2527-3310

All content is licensed under a: Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here