AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Published by: Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health. Soekarno-Hatta Street, No. 168. Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Aceh Besar, 23352. Telp/Fax: 0651 46126 / 0651 46121. Website: https://gizipoltekkesaceh.ac.id/ E-mail: jurnal6121@gmail.com
Women in Indonesia are a group at risk of experiencing high blood glucose levels with increasing age. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and central obesity on hyperglycemia in adult women. The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design on adult women at the Telaga Biru Public Health Center, Gorontalo Regency in 2019. The sample size is 248 people using purposive sampling. The method of collecting physical activity data is measured using a Physical Activity Level (PAL) questionnaire, central obesity is measuring waist circumference, and current blood glucose levels for hyperglycemic status. The statistical test is the chi-square test with 95% CI. The results showed that physical activity included in the light category was very high at 91.1% and central obesity status was also high at 61,3%. The results of current blood glucose levels showed that respondents who experienced hyperglycemia were low at only 15,3%. Physical activity had no significant association with hyperglycemia (p= 0,142), central obesity had a significant association with hyperglycemia (p= 0,005). The conclusion is that central obesity has a significant relationship with the incidence of hyperglycemia in adult women with an OR value of 3,52
Supplement Files
Keywords :
Adult women, central obesity, hyperglycemia, physical activity
Agrawal, N., Agrawal, M. K., Kumari, T., & Kumar, S. (2017). Correlation between Body Mass Index and Blood Glucose Levels in Jharkhand Population. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research, 4(8), 1633–1636.
Ahmad, N., Adam, S. M., Nawi, A., Hassan, M., & Ghazi, H. (2016). Abdominal obesity indicators: Waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio in Malaysian adults population. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 7(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.4103/2008-7802.183654
Algoblan, A., Alalfi, M., & Khan, M. (2014). Mechanism linking diabetes mellitus and obesity. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 7(December), 587–591. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S67400
Anyasodor, A., Nwose, E., Bwititi, P., Aganbi, E., Richards, R., Mudiaga, L., Oguoma, V., & Enemchukwu, S. (2017). Prevalence of hyperglycemia and risk factors for orodental disease in Nigeria: Implications of opportunistic screening. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 28(5), 507. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_304_17
Booth, F. W., Roberts, C. K., & Laye, M. J. (2012). Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Comprehensive Physiology, 2(2), 1143–1211. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c110025
Chaput, J.-P., Klingenberg, L., Rosenkilde, M., Gilbert, J.-A., Tremblay, A., & Sjödin, A. (2011). Physical Activity Plays an Important Role in Body Weight Regulation. Journal of Obesity, 2011, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/360257
Chen, R., Ovbiagele, B., & Feng, W. (2016). Diabetes and Stroke: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Pharmaceuticals and Outcomes. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 351(4), 380–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2016.01.011
Chia, C. W., Egan, J. M., & Ferrucci, L. (2018). Age-Related Changes in Glucose Metabolism, Hyperglycemia, and Cardiovascular Risk. Circulation Research, 123(7), 886–904. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.312806
Colberg, S. R., Sigal, R. J., Yardley, J. E., Riddell, M. C., Dunstan, D. W., Dempsey, P. C., Horton, E. S., Castorino, K., & Tate, D. F. (2016). Physical Activity/Exercise and Diabetes: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 39(11), 2065–2079. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1728
Craft, B. B., Carroll, H. A., & Lustyk, M. K. B. (2014). Gender Differences in Exercise Habits and Quality of Life Reports: Assessing the Moderating Effects of Reasons for Exercise. International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, 2(5), 65–76.
Depkes RI. (2008). Pedoman Pengendalian Diabetes Mellitus dan Penyakit Metabolik. Dirjen Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan, Departemen Kesehatan RI.
Fachruddin, I. I., Februhartanty, J., Bardosono, S., Khusun, H., & Worsley, A. (2019). Perceptions of the causes of obesity among normal weight, overweight and obese Indonesian women: A mixed methods approach. Mal J Nutr, 25(Supplement), 97–109.
Giri, B., Dey, S., Das, T., Sarkar, M., Banerjee, J., & Dash, S. K. (2018). Chronic hyperglycemia mediated physiological alteration and metabolic distortion leads to organ dysfunction, infection, cancer progression and other pathophysiological consequences: An update on glucose toxicity. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 107, 306–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2018.07.157
Grundy, S. M. (2015). Adipose tissue and metabolic syndrome: Too much, too little or neither. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 45(11), 1209–1217. https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.12519
Handayani, M., Putri, A. N., Yani, I. E., Hasniyati, R., & Sidiq, R. (2020). Central Obesity Incidence in Adult Women. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention, 7(11), 5117–5124. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v7i11.09
Hu, C., & Jia, W. (2018). Diabetes in China: Epidemiology and Genetic Risk Factors and Their Clinical Utility in Personalized Medication. Diabetes, 67(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.2337/dbi17-0013
Idris, H., Hasyim, H., & Utama, F. (2017). Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus Determinants in Indonesia: A Study from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2013. Acta Med Indones - Indones J Intern Med, 49(4), 291–298.
International Diabetes Federation. (2020). IDF Diabetes Atlas Ninth Edition 2019. International Diabetes Federation.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Lachman, M. E., Lipsitz, L., Lubben, J., Castaneda-Sceppa, C., & Jette, A. M. (2018). When Adults Don’t Exercise: Behavioral Strategies to Increase Physical Activity in Sedentary Middle-Aged and Older Adults. Innovation in Aging, 2(1), igy007. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igy007
Nordström*, A., Hadrévi, J., Olsson, T., Franks, P. W., & Nordström, P. (2016). Higher Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in Men Than in Women Is Associated With Differences in Visceral Fat Mass. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 101(10), 3740–3746. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2016-1915
Nuryani, Muhdar, I. N., Ramadhani, F., Paramata, Y., Adi, D. I., & Bohari. (2021). Association of Physical Activity and Dietary Patterns with Adults Abdominal Obesity in Gorontalo Regency, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal, 9(1), 280–292. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CRNFSJ.9.1.26
P2PTM Kemenkes RI. (2020). Tetap produktif, Cegah, dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Paleva, R. (2019). Insulin Resistance Mechanisms Related to Obesity. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 354–358.
Paley, C. A., & Johnson, M. I. (2018). Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome: Exercise as medicine? BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 10, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-018-0097-1
Papadopoulou, S. K., Papandreou, D., Tassoulas, E., Biskanaki, F., Kalogiannis, S., & Hassapidou, M. N. (2020). Gender and Exercise in Relation to Obesity in Greek Elderly Population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6575. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186575
Puspitasari, N. (2018). Kejadian Obesitas Sentral pada Usia Dewasa. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 2(2), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v2i2.21112
Rahmandita, A. P., & Adriani, M. (2017). Perbedaan Tingkat Konsumsi dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Wanita (20-54 Tahun) Obesitas Sentral dan Non Sentral. Amerta Nutrition, 1(4), 266. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v1i4.2017.266-274
Shuster, A., Patlas, M., Pinthus, J. H., & Mourtzakis, M. (2012). The clinical importance of visceral adiposity: A critical review of methods for visceral adipose tissue analysis. The British Journal of Radiology, 85(1009), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/38447238
Spittaels, H., Van Cauwenberghe, E., Verbestel, V., De Meester, F., Van Dyck, D., Verloigne, M., Haerens, L., Deforche, B., Cardon, G., & De Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2012). Objectively measured sedentary time and physical activity time across the lifespan: A cross-sectional study in four age groups. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-149
Sulistiowati, E., & Sihombing, M. (2018). Progression of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus from Prediabetes at Bogor, West Java. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan, 2(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v2i1.53
Surywan, B. (2014). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayat. Jurnal Medika Malahayati, 1(4), 192–197.
Wulandari, A. R., Widari, D., & Muniroh, L. (2019). Correlation between Energy Intake, Job Stress, Phyisical Activity, and Sleep Duration with BMI in Middle Manager at Surabaya’s Government Agency. Amerta Nutrition, 3(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3i1.2019.40-45
View My Stats