Food supplement consumption does not related to self-reported symptoms of covid-19 among students in Binawan University

Mia Srimiati* -  Universitas Nutrition Program of Binawan University, Jl. Kalibata Raya, No. 25-30, Jakarta Timur, 13630, Indonesia
Adhila Fayasari -  Universitas Nutrition Program of Binawan University, Jl. Kalibata Raya, No. 25-30, Jakarta Timur, 13630, Indonesia
Angga Rizqiawan -  Universitas Nutrition Program of Binawan University, Jl. Kalibata Raya, No. 25-30, Jakarta Timur, 13630, Indonesia
Lina Agestika -  Universitas Nutrition Program of Binawan University, Jl. Kalibata Raya, No. 25-30, Jakarta Timur, 13630, Indonesia
The world is facing a pandemic of COVID-19. Multivitamin and other supplement is already known can improve immunity and prevent infected by the virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of multivitamin/supplement intake with the appearance of COVID-19 symptoms. The method of this study was analytic surveys with cross-sectional designs. The questionnaire was distributed twice, the first distribution phase involved 423 respondents to determine the consumption habits of supplements and the appearance of COVID-19 symptoms. Then, from the respondents who consumed supplements, the second questionnaire was sent again, to find out the type of supplements consumed, and only 127 respondents returned completely. As a respondent, we involved students of Binawan University, Jakarta, Indonesia. We used Pearson Chi-Square and Fischer exact test for statistical analysis. The results of this study noted that 67.7% of respondents consumed supplements/multivitamin, 94.8% of respondents did not show symptoms of COVID-19. The type of supplement consumed by most respondents was vitamin C (51.2%), while multivitamins / other vitamins were 20.1%. In conclusion, based on statistical analysis, there was no significant relationship between supplement consumption with the appearance of COVID-19 and conditions in carrying out daily activities on respondents who show COVID-19 symptoms

Keywords : COVID-19; Immunity; Supplement

  1. Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, Ren R, Leung KSM, Lau EHY, Wong JY, Xing X, Xiang N, Wu Y, Li C, Chen Q, Li D, Liu T, Zhao J, Liu M, Tu W, Chen C, Jin L, Yang R, Wang Q, Zhou S, Wang R, Liu H, Luo Y, Liu Y, Shao G, Li H, Tao Z, Yang Y, Deng Z, Liu B, Ma Z, Zhang Y, Shi G, Lam TTY, Wu JT, Gao GF, Cowling BJ, Yang B, Leung GM, Feng Z. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;382(13):1199-1207. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001316.
  2. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation dashboard. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019. Published 2020. Accessed May 29, 2020.
  3. MoH RI. Information on Emerging Infection Ministry of Health RI. Ministry of Health, Indonesia. https://covid19.kemkes.go.id. Published 2020. Accessed May 29, 2020.
  4. Chan JF-W, Yuan S, Kok K-H, To KK-W, Chu H, Yang J, Xing F, Liu J, Yip CC-Y, Poon RW-S, Tsoi H-W, Lo SK-F, Chan K-H, Poon VK-M, Chan W-M, Ip JD, Cai J-P, Cheng VC-C, Chen H, Hui CK-M, Yuen K-Y. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet. 2020;395(10223):514-523. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9.
  5. Pascarella G, Strumia A, Piliego C, Bruno F, Del Buono R, Costa F, Scarlata S, Agrò FE. COVID-19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. Journal of Internal Medicine. 2020;288(2):192-206. doi:10.1111/joim.13091.
  6. van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI, Lloyd-Smith JO, de Wit E, Munster VJ. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;382(16):1564-1567. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2004973.
  7. Lovato A, de Filippis C. Clinical presentation of COVID-19: a systematic review focusing on upper airway symptoms. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal. 2020;99(9):569-576. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561320920762.
  8. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.
  9. Iovino L, Mazziotta F, Carulli G, Guerrini F, Morganti R, Mazzotti V, Maggi F, Macera L, Orciuolo E, Buda G, Benedetti E, Caracciolo F, Galimberti S, Pistello M, Petrini M. High-dose zinc oral supplementation after stem cell transplantation causes an increase of TRECs and CD4+ naïve lymphocytes and prevents TTV reactivation. Leukemia Research. 2018;70:20-24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leukres.2018.04.016.
  10. Mousa HA-L. Prevention and treatment of influenza, influenza-like illness, and common cold by herbal, complementary, and natural therapies. Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine. 2017;22(1):166-174. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587216641831.
  11. Presidential Decree of Indonesia. Presidential Decree No 21 of 2020. Indonesian government implements a Large-Scale Social Restrictions. 2020.
  12. Tay MZ, Poh CM, Rénia L, MacAry PA, Ng LFP. The trinity of COVID-19: immunity, inflammation and intervention. Nature Reviews Immunology. 2020;20(6):363-374. doi:10.1038/s41577-020-0311-8.
  13. Afridi S. Individual immune system responds differently. Immunology Case Reports. 2017;1(1):5-10. doi:10.35841/immunology-case-reports.1.1.5-10.
  14. Childs CE, Calder PC, Miles EA. Diet and Immune Function. Nutrients. 2019;11(8):1-14. doi:10.3390/nu11081933.
  15. Gombart AF, Pierre A, Maggini S. A Review of Micronutrients and the Immune System–Working in Harmony to Reduce the Risk of Infection. Nutrients. 2020;12(1):1-41. doi:10.3390/nu12010236.
  16. Shi Y, Wang Y, Shao C, Huang J, Gan J, Huang X, Bucci E, Piacentini M, Ippolito G, Melino G. COVID-19 infection: the perspectives on immune responses. Cell Death & Differentiation. 2020;27(5):1451-1454. doi:10.1038/s41418-020-0530-3.
  17. Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China. [articel in chinese]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2020;2(41):145-151. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003.
  18. Taneja V. Sex Hormones Determine Immune Response. Frontiers in Immunology. 2018;9:1931. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01931.
  19. Jia HP, Look DC, Shi L, Hickey M, Pewe L, Netland J, Farzan M, Wohlford-Lenane C, Perlman S, McCray PB. ACE2 receptor expression and severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus infection depend on differentiation of human airway epithelia. Journal of Virology. 2005;79(23):14614 LP - 14621. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.23.14614-14621.2005.
  20. Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Dan H, Zeng X, Li T, Chen Q. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. International Journal of Oral Science. 2020;12(1):8. doi:10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Mia Srimiati, Adhila Fayasari, Angga Rizqiawan, Lina Agestika
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Published by: Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health.
Soekarno-Hatta Street, No. 168. Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Aceh Besar, 23352. Telp/Fax: 0651 46126 / 0651 46121.
Website: https://gizipoltekkesaceh.ac.id/
E-mail: [email protected]

e-issn: 2548-5741, p-issn: 2527-3310

All content is licensed under a: Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here