Laju insiden gagal ASI eksklusif di masyarakat nelayan pada masa pandemi Covid-19

Hari Santoso -  Jurusan Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Wiwit Estuti -  Jurusan Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
M. Choiroel Anwar -  Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia
Priyo Sulistiyono* -  Program Studi Gizi Cirebon, Jurusan Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Jl. Ks Tubun 58 Cirebon, Propinsi Jawa Barat 46115, Indonesia
Dewi Rahayu -  Jurusan Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
DOI : 10.30867/action.v8i1.595

Supp. File(s): Surat Pernyataan Etika Publikasi Perjanjian Hak Cipta Ethical Clearance

Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia reached 37,3%. The Covid-19 pandemic has threatened to reduce exclusive breastfeeding coverage, which will impact the quality of human resources in the future. This study aims to determine the incidence rate of exclusive breastfeeding failure during the Covid-19 pandemic. Cohort study for nine months. In a fishing village, namely Dadap Village, Juntinyuat, Indramayu, West Java 2020. The population is all babies born during the study period, obtained 58 babies. Risk factor data were collected through interviews with questionnaires through home visits. Home visits were conducted six times during the observation period. The analysis was conducted by calculating the incidence rate using the formula for the number of cases of infants failing exclusive breastfeeding divided by the total number of live births during the observation period. The results showed that the incidence rate of exclusive breastfeeding failure in Dadap Village was 96,6 per 100 live births. Complementary feeding was given in formula milk in the first week (84,5%), even 79,3% of it after birth. Mothers and husbands do not know about exclusive breastfeeding (75,9%). The mother took the initiative to provide early complementary feeding with the support of her husband (63,8%). Mothers experience problems in breastfeeding (87,9%), and mothers cannot cope with the problem. In conclusion, the causes of exclusive breastfeeding failure in fishing villages are low income, low maternal education and knowledge, and lack of husband support.

Supplement Files

Keywords : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Incidence rate, Cumulative incident, Fishermen

  1. Al Rahmad, A. H., Miko, A., Labatjo, R., Fajriansyah, F., Fitri, Y., & Suryana, S. (2020). Malnutrition prevalence among toddlers based on family characteristics: A cross-sectional study in the rural and urban areas of Aceh, Indonesia. Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health, 49(3), 263. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljch.v49i3.9145
  2. Amin, W., Indrawan, I. W. A., & Sriwahyuni, E. (2014). Pengaruh faktor sosial ibu terhadap keberhasilan menyusui pada dua bulan pertama. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 28(2), 146–151. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2014.028.02.16
  3. Ayubi, D. (2021). A systematic review dukungan pemberian ASI eksklusif selama pandemi COVID-19: Pesan untuk promosi kesehatan. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(4), 439–447. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v4i4.1665
  4. Balitbangkes. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas Tahun 2018. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
  5. Dewi, P. D. P. K., Watiningsih, A. P., Megaputri, P. S., Dwijayanti, L. A., & Ni Ketut Jayanti, I. G. A. D. W. (2020). Prediktor kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawan I Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, V(1), 1–10.
  6. Fadlliyyah, U. R. (2019). Determinan faktor yang berpengaruh pada pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v15i1.14415
  7. Fahriani, R., Rohsiswatmo, R., & Hendarto, A. (2016). Faktor yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi cukup bulan yang dilakukan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD). Sari Pediatri, 15(6), 394. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp15.6.2014.394-402
  8. Febriyanti, N. M. A., & Dewi, N. P. W. L. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Banjar Kaja Sesetan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. Jurnal MID-Z (Midwivery Zigot) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 2(2), 48–51. https://doi.org/10.36835/jurnalmidz.v2i2.508
  9. Ginting, E. P., Zuska, F., & Simanjorang, A. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kegagalan inisiasi menyusui dini pada ibu post sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Tentara Binjai tahun 2018. JUrnal Kesehatan Perintis, 6(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.33653/jkp.v6i1.213
  10. Mufdlilah. (2017). Kebijakan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif: Kendala dan Komunikasi. In Muslimatun (Ed.), Nuha Medika. Nuha Medika.
  11. Ni’mah, L., Pradanie, R., & Cahyanti, F. D. (2020). Buzz Group method to improve exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy in pegnant women. In Psychco Social (Vol. 24, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.37200/V24I7/19234
  12. Noer, E. R., Muis, S. F., & Aruben, R. (2011). Praktik inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif studi kualitatif pada dua puskesmas, Kota Semarang. Media Medika Indonesiana, 45(3), 144–150. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mmi/article/view/3234
  13. Nurani, S. D., Ginanjar, P., & Dian, L. (2012). Gambaran epidemiologi kasus campak di Kota Cirebon tahun 2004-2011 (Studi kasus data surveilans epidemiologi campak di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cirebon). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(2), 293–304.
  14. Pratiwi, B. A., Riska, Y., Wati, N., Angraini, W., & Okavianti, L. (2019). Faktor pendorong keberhasilan ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu. Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah, 14(02), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.36085/avicenna.v14i02.392
  15. Rahajeng, E., Kristanti, D., & Kusumawardani, N. (2016). Perbedaan laju kecepatan terjadinya hipertensi menurut konsumsi natrium [Studi Kohort Prospektif di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia]. Nutrition and Food Research, 39(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v39i1.5972.45-53
  16. Rapingah, S., Muhani, N., Besral, & Yuniar, P. (2021). Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practices of female healthcare workers in Jakarta, Indonesia. Kesmas, 16(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V16I1.2715
  17. Rukmini, R., Fatmawati, E., Trisnanto, Y., & Fitrianti, Y. (2020). Strategi intervensi program dan pemanfaatan potensi lokal dalam upaya peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Balangan. Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 30(3), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v30i3.2743
  18. Sahdani, F., Isaura, E. R., & Sumarmi, S. (2021). Association between exclusive breastfeeding practice, taburia supplementation, and stunting prevalence among children aged 24–60 months in Sidotopo Wetan, Surabaya. Media Gizi Indonesia, 16(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v16i2.175-181
  19. Santoso, H., Estuti, W., Anwar, C., & Sulistyono, P. (2020). Laju Insiden gagal ASI eksklusif pada bayi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di desa Dadap, Kecamatan Juntinyuat, Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2020.
  20. Saraha, R. H. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang, 8(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.32922/jkp.v8i1.128
  21. Sari, Y. R., Yuviska, I. A., & Sunarsih, S. (2020). Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 6(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v6i2.1726
  22. Simanjuntak, B. Y., & Wahyudi, A. (2021). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu prakonsepsi melalui edukasi seribu hari pertama kehidupan: Studi Kuasi-Eksperimental. Media Gizi Indonesia, 16(2), 96. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v16i2.96-105
  23. Sinaga, H. T., & Siregar, M. (2020). Literatur review: Faktor penyebab rendahnya cakupan inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 5(2), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v5i2.316
  24. Sriwati, Nyorong, M., & Natsir, S. (2014). Hambatan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maniangpajo Kabupaten Wajo. JST Kesehatan, 4(1), 25–33.
  25. Suliasih, R. A., Puspitasari, D., & Dwi Pawestri, D. A. (2019). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Sari Pediatri, 20(6), 375. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp20.6.2019.375-81
  26. Sumarni, S., & Oktavianisya, N. (2018). Pendampingan keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. JAPI (Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia), 3(2), 82. https://doi.org/10.33366/japi.v3i2.954
  27. Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D., França, G. V. A., Horton, S., Krasevec, J., Murch, S., Sankar, M. J., Walker, N., & Rollins, N. C. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet, 387(10017), 475–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
  28. Webb, P., Bain, C., & Page, A. (2016). Essential epidemiology: an introduction for students and health professionals (3th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  29. Wendiranti, C. I., Subagio, H. W., & Wijayanti, H. S. (2017). Faktor risiko kegagalan ASI eksklusif. Journal Of Nutrition College, 6(3), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v6i3.16916
  30. WHO-Indonesia. (2020). Pekan Menyusui Sedunia: Unicef dan WHO menyerukan Pemerintah dan Pemangku Kepentingan agar Mendukung Semua Ibu Menyusui di Indonesia selama Covid19. WHO-Indonesia, XII(02), 187. https://www.who.int/indonesia/news
  31. Widyastutik, O., & Trisnawati, E. (2018). Determinan kegagalan ASI eksklusif pada komunitas Madura. IKESMA, 14(2), 121. https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.10460

Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 Hari Santoso, Wiwit Estuti, M. Choiroel Anwar, Priyo Sulistiyono, Dewi Rahayu
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Published by: Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health.
Soekarno-Hatta Street, No. 168. Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Aceh Besar, 23352. Telp/Fax: 0651 46126 / 0651 46121.
Website: https://gizipoltekkesaceh.ac.id/
E-mail: jurnal6121@gmail.com

e-issn: 2548-5741, p-issn: 2527-3310

All content is licensed under a: Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here