Penguatan kapasitas mahasiswa dan alumni gizi dalam edukasi diabetes melalui pelatihan dan praktik pemorsian makanan
Abstract
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan pengelolaan berkelanjutan melalui kombinasi pelayanan medis, pengaturan makan, aktivitas fisik, kepatuhan terapi, pemantauan, dan kemampuan perawatan diri. Beban diabetes yang terus meningkat serta adanya kesenjangan antara kasus yang terdiagnosis dan hasil pemeriksaan gula darah menunjukkan pentingnya kapasitas tenaga gizi dalam edukasi dan konseling. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa serta alumni Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh tentnag edukasi dan konseling gizi diabetes melitus, serta memberikan pengalaman praktik pemorsian makanan.Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan selama tiga hari, 7–9 Mei 2026, di Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh dengan 30 peserta, terdiri atas 20 mahasiswa dan 10 alumni. Pengetahuan dievaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test, sedangkan keterampilan diperkuat melalui praktik pemorsian makanan berdasarkan prinsip menu seimbang dan 3J (jumlah, jenis, dan jadwal). Rerata pengetahuan meningkat dari 74,09 sebelum edukasi menjadi 93,00 setelah edukasi,dengan selisih 18,91 poin. Seluruh peserta menyelesaikan praktik pemorsian dan seluruh luaran yang direncanakan dinyatakan tercapai. Program menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan secara deskriptif dan memberikan pengalaman aplikatif dalam pemorsian makanan untuk kebutuhan penderita diabetes melitus. Hasil ini mendukung model penguatan kapasitas konselor gizi yang menggabungkan edukasi dan praktik. namun belum dapat ditafsirkan sebagai efek kausal karena tidak tersedia kelompok pembanding dan analisis inferensial dalam laporan kegiatan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 5. Facilitating Behavior Change and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2021. Diabetes Care 2021;44(Supplement_1):S53–S72.
Powers MA, Bardsley JK, Cypress M, et al. Diabetes Self-management Education and Support in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Report of the American Diabetes Association, the Association of Diabetes Care and Education Specialists, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of PAs, the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and the American Pharmacists Association. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021;121(4):773-788.e9.
World Health Organization. Diabetes: Fact sheet. 14 November 2024. 2024;
Ong KL, Stafford LK, McLaughlin SA, et al. Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet 2023;402(10397):203–234.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil Utama Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. 2023;
Shiferaw WS, Akalu TY, Desta M, Kassie AM, Petrucka PM, Aynalem YA. Effect of educational interventions on knowledge of the disease and glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open 2021;11(12):e049806.
Ernawati U, Wihastuti TA, Utami YW.Effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients: Systematic Literature Review. J Public Health Res 2021;10(2).
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 13. Older Adults: Standards of Care in Diabetes 2024. Diabetes Care 2024;47(Supplement_1):S244–S257.
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Introduction and Methodology: Standards of Care in Diabetes 2025. Diabetes Care 2025;48(Supplement_1):S1–S5.
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Introduction and Methodology: Standards of Care in Diabetes 2026. Diabetes Care
Guilbert E, Perry R, Whitmarsh A, Sauchelli S. Short-term effectiveness of nutrition therapy to treat type 2 diabetes in low-income and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open 2022;12(3):e056108.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Mengenal diet diabetes mellitus. 2026;
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 4. Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities: Standards of Care in Diabetes 2023. Diabetes Care 2023;46(Supplement_1):s49-s67.2.
Romadlon DS, Huang HC, Chen YC, et al. Effects of Personalized DiaBetes TEXT Messaging Combined with Peer Support Education on Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2026;20(3):825–835.
Aalaa M, Esmaeili S, Yarmohammadi H, Sanjari M, Adibi H, Nasli-Esfahani E. Empowering Health Care Providers and Self-management Education in Diabetes? A Scoping Review. Int J Endocrinol Metab 2021;19(3).
Hill J, Gratton N, Kulkarni A, et al. The effectiveness of evidence‐based healthcare educational interventions on healthcare professionals’ knowledge, skills, attitudes, professional practice and healthcare outcomes: Systematic review and meta‐analysis. J Eval Clin Pract 2024;30(6):909–935.
Chowdhury HA, Harrison CL, Siddiquea BN, et al. The effectiveness ofdiabetes self-management education interventionon glycaemic control and cardiometabolic risk in adults with type 2 diabetes in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2024;19(2 February).
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Summary of Revisions: Standards of Care in Diabetes 2024. Diabetes Care 2024;47(Supplement_1):S5–S10.
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes 2025. Diabetes Care 2025;48(Supplement_1):S86–S127.
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes 2026. Diabetes Care 2026;49(Supplement_1):S89–S131.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.


