Supp. File(s): Research Results
Perbedaan nilai gizi susu sapi setelah pasteurisasi non termal dengan HPEF (High Pulsed Electric Field)
DOI : 10.30867/action.v6i2.531
Supp. File(s): Research Results
Cow's milk is the secretion of a cow that has perfect nutritional value but is easily damaged. Efforts to extend the shelf life of milk, milk is usually stored in a box freezer or by thermal pasteurization. However, this thermal processing can change the smell, taste, colour and reduce the nutritional content of milk, especially protein, which is a heat resistant substance. Alternative non-thermal technology that HPEF can apply. The method of this research was descriptive, describing the nutritional value of milk before and after had been HPEF Implementation. After non-thermal pasteurized cow's milk with HPEF, the nutritional value of cow's milk was better than fresh cow's milk. In unprocessed milk with HPEF, the fat content decreased by 3,77%. Protein content increased 0,15%, lactose 0,29%, and increased mineral content 0,05%. The TPC test on milk showed 6,91 x 102 cfu/ml. HPEF implementation can effectively reduce fat levels, increase protein, lactose levels, and increase mineral levels in milk. Non-thermal pasteurized cow's milk with HPEF can be immediately ready for consumption
Supplement Files
Keywords : Cow’s milk, nutritional value, non-thermal pasteurization
- Al Rahmad, A. H., Fitri, Y., Suryana, S., Mulyani, N. S., Fajriansyah, F., & Abdul, H. (2020). Analysis of the relationship between nutritional influence with the obesity phenomenon among primary school students in Banda Aceh, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(E), 267–270. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3471
- Audihani, A. L., Astuti, A. P., & Maharani, E. T. W. (2020). Perbedaan kandungan protein dan laktosa pada ASI dan susu formula (usia 0-6 bulan). Edusaintek, 4.
- Bakri, A., Hariono, B., & Utami, M. M. D. (2018). Inactivation of Bacteria S. aureus ATCC 25923 and S. Thyphimurium ATCC 14 028 Influence of UV-HPEF. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 953(1), 12122.
- Barba, F. J., Parniakov, O., Pereira, S. A., Wiktor, A., Grimi, N., Boussetta, N., Saraiva, J. A., Raso, J., Martin-Belloso, O., & Witrowa-Rajchert, D. (2015). Current applications and new opportunities for the use of pulsed electric fields in food science and industry. Food Research International, 77(4), 773–798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2015.09.015
- Bhat, Z. F., Morton, J. D., Mason, S. L., & Bekhit, A. E.-D. A. (2019). Current and future prospects for the use of pulsed electric field in the meat industry. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 59(10), 1660–1674. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2018.1425825
- Gonzalez, M. E., & Barrett, D. M. (2010). Thermal, high pressure, and electric field processing effects on plant cell membrane integrity and relevance to fruit and vegetable quality. Journal of Food Science, 75(7), R121–R130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01763.x
- Hasria, A., Kusnadi, J., Ardyati, T., & Suharjono. (2019). Karakteristik nutrisi susu kerbau belang toraja, Makassar. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.40.1.2020.27773
- Hawa, L. C., & Putri, R. I. (2011). Penerapan pulsed electric field pada pasteurisasi sari buah apel varietas ana: Kajian karakteristik nilai gizi, sifat fisik, sifat kimiawi dan mikrobia total. Agritech, 31(4), 352–358. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.9643
- Iskandar, I., Hadi, A., & Alfridsyah, A. (2017). Faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Meuraxa Banda Aceh. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 2(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/action.v2i1.34
- Jauhari, M. T., Santoso, S., & Anantanyu, S. (2019). Asupan protein dan kalsium serta aktivitas fisik pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Ilmu Gizi Indonesia, 2(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.35842/ilgi.v2i2.86
- Kuncara, M. C., Yuliati, F. N., & Prahesti, K. I. (2021). The total plate count, Staphylococcus aureus, and pH value of raw chicken meat sold at the traditional markets in Maros regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 788(1), 12157.
- Muslim, C., Hawa, L. C., & Argo, B. D. (2013). Pasteurisasi non-termal pada susu sapi segar untuk inaktivasi bakteri staphylococcus aureus berbasis Pulse Electric Field (PEF). Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis Dan Biosistem, 1(1), 35–49.
- Nababan, L. A., Suada, I. ketut, & Swacita, I. B. N. (2014). Ketahanan susu segar pada penyimpanan suhu ruang ditinjau dari uji tingkat keasaman, didih, dan waktu reduktase. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 3(4), 274–282.
- Nadia, A., Penggalih, M. H. S. T., & Huriyati, E. (2019). Pengembangan produk susu yang mengandung kalsium, inulin, dan teripang sebagai susu kaya prebiotik dan kolagen. AgriTECH, 38(4), 442. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.13603
- Nawan Primasoni. (2019). Manfaat Protein untuk Mendukung Aktifitas Olahraga, Pertumbuhan, dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini. Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
- Nowosad, K., Sujka, M., Pankiewicz, U., & Kowalski, R. (2021). The application of PEF technology in food processing and human nutrition. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 58(2), 397–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04512-4
- Okarini, I., & Suartiningsih, A. N. P. M. (2017). Susu sebagai bahan pangan kimia, mikrobiologi, manfaat, penanganan susu dan limbah. In Universitas Udayana. Universitas Udayana.
- Permanasari, Y., & Aditianti. (2017). Konsumsi makanan tinggi kalori dan lemak tetapi rendah serat dan aktivitas fisik kaitannya dengan kegemukan pada anak usia 5–18 tahun di Indonesia. Nutrition and Food Research, 40(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v40i2.7742.95-104
- Pratiwi, Y., Irmansyah, Juansah, J., & Rahmat, M. (2020). Uji paparan medan listrik bertegangan rendah terhadap kadar protein dan lemak susu sapi segar. Jurnal Agriculture Technology, 3(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.32662/gatj.v3i1.945
- Putri, E. (2016). Kualitas protein susu sapi segar berdasarkan waktu penyimpanan. Chempublish Journal, 1(2), 14–20.
- Rachmatiah, T., Anggraini, R., Sigoro, I., Penelitian, P., Isotop, T., Nuklir, B. T., & Batan, N. (2013). The analyze of microbal contamination and nutrient content of fresh cow’s milk from dairy farm. Sainstech: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Sains Dan Teknologi, 23(2), 91–94. https://doi.org/10.37277/stch.v23i2.556
- Rahutami, I., Retnaningsih, C., Wartaya, R., & Haryani Saptaningtyas. (2010). Pertanian dan Kemiskinan Menuju Rantai Pasokan Pangan Berkeadilan. Unika.
- Santhi, D. G. D. D. (2017). Uji total plate count ( TPC ) pada produk udang segar. In Universitas Udayana Denpasar. Universitas Udayana Denpasar.
- Sobhanardakani, S. (2018). Human health risk assessment of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn through consumption of raw and pasteurized cow’s milk. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 47(8), 1172.
- Sozańska, B. (2019). Raw cow’s milk and its protective effect on allergies and asthma. Nutrients, 11(2), 469. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11020469
- Suheri, K. F., Maheswari, R. R. A., & Hariono, B. (2012). Aplikasi Ultraviolet dan High Pulsed Electric Field (HPEF) terhadap Reduksi Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 pada Susu Kambing. In Institut Pertanian Bogor. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
- Vanga, S. K., & Raghavan, V. (2018). How well do plant based alternatives fare nutritionally compared to cow’s milk? Journal of Food Science and Technology, 55(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2915-y
- Vanga, S. K., Wang, J., Jayaram, S., & Raghavan, V. (2021). Effects of pulsed electric fields and ultrasound processing on proteins and enzymes: A review. Processes, 9(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9040722
- Wulandari, Z., Taufik, E., & Syarif, M. (2017). Kajian kualitas produk susu pasteurisasi hasil penerapan rantai pendingin. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 5(3), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.5.3.94-100
Copyright (c) 2021 Budi Hariono, Feby Erawantini, Azamataufiq Budiprasojo, Trismayanti Dwi Puspitasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.