Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko keracunan pestisida pada petani

Author(s): Darmiati Darmiati
DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v2i1.474

Abstract

Background: Pesticides are dangerous poisons that can have positive or negative effects on humans and the environment. To prevent pesticide poisoning it is necessary to identify a number of risk factors that have an influence on pesticide poisoning on farmers.

Objectives: Research Objective to determine the factors associated with the risk of pesticide poisoning to farmers in Lam Mayang Village, Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar District.

Methods: Using descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional study design. Subjects are onion farmers, sample size 30 (total sample). Data collection has been carried out by interview and observation using a questionnaire. Using the Chi square test.

Results: Laboratory tests showed 3 blood samples had abnormal levels of cholinesterase and 27 blood samples had normal cholinesterase levels. There are 2 variables related to cholinesterase levels, using personal protective equipment p value 0.030 < 0.05 and knowledge p value 0.041 < 0.05.

Conclusion: Counseling to increase farmers' knowledge about pesticides is needed. Using  personal protective equipment and farmers' compliance with using personal protective equipment will reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning.

Keywords

Attitude; pesticide poisoning; knowledge

Full Text:

PDF

References

Afriyanto, A., Nurjazuli, N., & Budiyono, B. (2015). Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Penyemprot Cabe Di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 8(1), 10–14.

Astuti, W., & Widyastuti, C. R. (2017). Pestisida organik ramah lingkungan pembasmi hama tanaman sayur. Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi Dan Pembelajaran, 14(2), 115–120.

BPS. (2013). Angka Sementara Hasil Sensus Pertanian.

Budi Prijanto, T. (2009). Analisis faktor risiko keracunan pestisida organofosfat pada keluarga petani hortikultura di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Diponegoro.

Komisi Pestisida. (2014). Pedoman Teknis Kajian Pestisida.

Mahmudah, M., Wahyuningsih, N. E., & Setyani, O. (2012). Kejadian keracunan pestisida pada istri petani bawang merah di Desa Kedunguter Kecamatan Brebes Kabupaten Brebes. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 11(1), 65–70.

Marsaulina, I., Wahyuni, A. S., & Fakultas Kedokteran, U.-M. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keracunan pestisida pada petani hortikultura di Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2005.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Aplikasi. GEN, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Oliveira Pasiani, J., Torres, P., Roniery Silva, J., Diniz, B. Z., & Caldas, E. D. (2012). Knowledge, attitudes, practices and biomonitoring of farmers and residents exposed to pesticides in Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(9), 3051–3068.

Putri, K. D. S., & Denny, Y. (2014). Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan menggunakan alat pelindung diri. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety, Health and Environment, 1(1), 24–36.

Raini, M. (2007). Toksikologi Pestisida Dan Penanganan Akibat Keracunan Pestisida. Media Litbang Kesehatan, 17(3), 20–26.

Ruhendi, D. (2007). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Aktivitas Kolinesterase Darah pada Petani Pe-nyemprot Hama Tanaman Holtikul-tura di Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2007. Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia.

Rustia, H. N., Wispriyono, B., Susanna, D., & Luthfiah, F. N. (2010). Lama pajanan organofosfat terhadap penurunan aktivitas enzim kolinesterase dalam darah petani sayuran. Makara Kesehatan, 14(2), 95–101.

Sakinah, P., Makmur, T. M. T., & Azhar, A. (2017). Motivasi Petani Dalam Upaya Pemanfaatan Lahan Tidur di Kecamatan Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 2(2), 238–249.

Tchounwou, P. B., Ashour, B. A., Moreland-Young, C., Ragheb, D. A., Romeh, A. A., Goma, E.-A., El-Sheikh, S., Lidell, F. P., Ibitayo, O., & Assad, J.-C. (2002). Health risk assessment of pesticide usage in Menia El-Kamh Province of Sharkia Governorate in Egypt. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 3(10), 1082–1094.

WHO. (2008). Prevention of suicidal behaviours: feasibility demonstration projects on community interventions for safer access to pesticides.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v2i1.474

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.