Pengaruh modul anemia anak dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan

Author(s): Yuliantisari Retnaningsih, Nur Djanah, Sukani Sukani
DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3A.1725

Abstract

Background: Globally it is estimated that 40% of all children aged 6-59 months are affected by anemia. Anemia is not a disease but rather a reflection of the condition of a disease or impaired body function. The real impact of nutritional anemia on the quality of human resources. Especially in children under five, children will be more susceptible to disease due to decreased immune system. The role of health cadres is needed for mothers and toddlers in the form of assistance and health education.

Objectives: This research aims to determine the effect of Health Education with module of child anemia to improve the knowledge and attitudes of health cadres.

Methods: Quasi i-experimental type with a pre-post test control group design. The sample were health cadres in the Dlingo II Bantul Community Health Center, 30 respondents intervention group and 30 respondents control group. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling.

Results: The results of the analysis showed that after treatment there was a significant increase in knowledge and attitudes in the intervention group (p=0,000) and the control group (p=0,001). There was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group on the variables of knowledge (p = 0,032) and attitude (p = 0,026).

Conclusion: Health education through modules is more effective than using leaflets in improving the knowledge and attitudes of cadres about anemia in children.

 

Keywords

Module, Anemia, Health Cadres, Knowledge, Attitude

 

Keywords

Module;Anemia;Health Cadres;Knowledge;Attitude

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aggarwal, A. K. et al. (2014). Validity of Palmar Pallor for Diagnosis of Anemia Among Children Aged 6-59 Months in North India. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/543860

Da Silva, L. L. S., Fawzi, W. W., & Cardoso, M. A. (2018). Factors associated with anemia in young children in Brazil. PLoS ONE, 13(9), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204504

Finkelstein, J. L., Herman, H. S., Guetterman, H. M., Peña-Rosas, J. P., & Mehta, S. (2018). Daily iron supplementation for prevention or treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in infants, children, and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018(12). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013227

Fitriany, J. and Saputri, A. I. (2018). Anemia defisiensi besi. Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1202005126), 1–30.

Kurniati, I. (2020). Anemia defisiensi zat besi (fe) iron deficiency (Fe) anemia. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 4(1), 18–33.

Mitchinson, C., Strobel, N., McAullay, D., McAuley, K., Bailie, R., & Edmond, K. M. (2019). Anemia in disadvantaged children aged under five years; quality of care in primary practice. BMC Pediatrics, 19(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1543-2

Notoatmodjo S. (2014). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan (pp. 1–250). PT Rineka Cipta.

Nurrahman, Hurulaini, N., Anugrah, D. S., Adelita, A. P., & Sutisna, A. N. (2021). Faktor dan dampak anemia pada anak-anak , remaja , dan ibu hamil. Journal of Science, Technology and Entrepreneur, 2(2), 46–50.

Pratiwi, E. E., & Sofiana, L. (2019). Kecacingan sebagai faktor risiko kejadian anemia pada anak. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.14.2.2019.1-6

Prieto-Patron, A., Van der Horst, K., Hutton, Z. V., & Detzel, P. (2018). Association between anaemia in children 6 to 23 months old and child, mother, household and feeding indicators. Nutrients, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10091269

Salam, S. S., Ramadurg, U., Charantimath, U., Katageri, G., Gillespie, B., Mhetri, J., Patil, S., Mallapur, A., Karadiguddi, C., Vastrad, P., Dandappanavar, A., Roy, S., Peerapur, B., Goudar, S., & Anumba, D. O. C. (2023). Impact of a school-based nutrition educational intervention on knowledge related to iron deficiency anaemia in rural Karnataka, India: A mixed methods pre–post interventional study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, July, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17619

Santra, G. (2015). Usefulness of examination of palmar creases for assessing severity of anemia in Indian perspective: A study from a tertiary care center. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 5(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8598.153830

Schümann, K., & Solomons, N. W. (2017). Perspective: What makes it so difficult to mitigate worldwide anemia prevalence? Advances in Nutrition, 8(3), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.116.013847

Stevens, G. A., Paciorek, C. J., Flores-Urrutia, M. C., Borghi, E., Namaste, S., Wirth, J. P., Suchdev, P. S., Ezzati, M., Rohner, F., Flaxman, S. R., & Rogers, L. M. (2022). National, regional, and global estimates of anaemia by severity in women and children for 2000–19: a pooled analysis of population-representative data. The Lancet Global Health, 10(5), e627–e639. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00084-5

Turawa, E., Awotiwon, O., Dhansay, M. A., Cois, A., Labadarios, D., Bradshaw, D., & Wyk, V. P. Van. (2021). Prevalence of anaemia, iron deficiency, and iron deficiency anaemia in women of reproductive age and children under 5 years of age in south africa (1997–2021): A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312799

Vázquez, L. I., Valera, E., Villalobos, M., Tous, M., & Arija, V. (2019). Prevalence of anemia in children from latin america and the caribbean and effectiveness of nutritional interventions: Systematic review and meta–analysis. Nutrients, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11010183

WHO. (2008). Manual for the Health Care of Children in Humanitarian Emergencies. 1–98. http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/9789241596879/en/index.html%0A

WHO. (2021). Anemia in women and children.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v5i3A.1725

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.