Hubungan intensitas kebisingan dan pencahayaan sinar las dengan gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja bengkel las di Kota Banda Aceh

Author(s): Syahrizal Syahrizal, Junaidi Junaidi, Nasrullah Nasrullah
DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1063

Abstract

Background: Noise is unwanted sound or noise because it disturbs or arises against the will of the person concerned. The recommended noise threshold value is 85 dB at 8 hours of working time. Humans need lighting to recognize objects that affect vision: the eyes, nerves, and the visual nerve center of the brain. When noise is above the threshold value of lighting (300 Lux), this can lead to health problems or potential occupational hazards.

Objectives: The study aims to determine the relationship between noise intensity and welding light illumination and health problems in Banda Aceh City welding workshop workers.

Methods: Observational research with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Banda Aceh City in 2021. The sample was 30 welding workshop workers in 6 different places. Data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire, observation through a checklist, and interview. Data processing was done in stages: editing, coding, entry, and cleaning data—statistical analysis using the Chi-square test at a 95% confidence level.

Results: The study's results on the noise variable due to work obtained a p-value= 0,330, so there is no relationship between noise and health problems in welding workshop workers (p> 0,05). While the lighting variable caused by welding obtained a p-value= 1,000, this also does not show a relationship between lighting (welding light) with health problems of welding workshop workers (p> 0,05) in Banda Aceh City.

Conclusion: Noise intensity and lighting (welding light) have no association with health problems among welding workshop workers in Banda Aceh city. However, workers must follow SOPs and pay attention to PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) to prevent health problems and avoid work accidents.

 

Keywords

Health problems; noise; welders; welding light

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abbasi, M., Yazdanirad, S., Habibi, P., Arabi, S., Fallah Madvari, R., Mehri, A., Poursadeghiyan, M., Ebrahimi, M. H., & Ghaljahi, M. (2019). Relationship among noise exposure, sensitivity, and noise annoyance with job satisfaction and job stress in a textile industry. Noise & Vibration Worldwide, 50(6), 195–201.

Alfanan, A. (2016). Ketajaman penglihatan ditinjau dari pemakaian alat pelindung mata dan waktu paparan pekerja las di kota yogyakarta. Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati, 1(1), 53–58.

Anshari, M. H., Artika, K. D., & Kuswoyo, A. (2018). Analisa Pengukuran Tingkat Kebisingan Sepeda Motor Berdasarkan Rpm Dan Jumlah Kendaraan. Elemen: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 5(1), 7–10.

Bhui, K., Dinos, S., Galant-Miecznikowska, M., de Jongh, B., & Stansfeld, S. (2016). Perceptions of work stress causes and effective interventions in employees working in public, private and non-governmental organisations: a qualitative study. BJPsych Bulletin, 40(6), 318–325.

Guntur, B., & Putro, G. M. (2017). Analisis intensitas cahaya pada area produksi terhadap keselamatan dan kenyamanan kerja sesuai dengan standar pencahayaan. Opsi, 10(2), 115–124.

Hanifa, R. L., & Suwandi, T. (2018). Hubungan Antara Intensitas Kebisingan Dan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Pekerja Di Madiun. Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development, 1(2), 144–154.

Husein, M. (2022). Hubungan Faktor Pekerja dan Intensitas Cahaya Las dengan Kelelahan Mata Pada Pekerja. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(1), 339–343.

Igwesi-Chidobe, C. N., Kitchen, S., Sorinola, I. O., & Godfrey, E. L. (2017). “A life of living death”: the experiences of people living with chronic low back pain in rural Nigeria. Disability and Rehabilitation, 39(8), 779–790.

Jariwala, H. J., Syed, H. S., Pandya, M. J., & Gajera, Y. M. (2017). Noise pollution & human health: a review. Indoor Built Environ, 1–4.

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2018. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kenwa, M. M. L., Wiranadha, I. M., & Asthuta, A. R. (2019). Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Dengan Tingkat Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Bengkel Motor Dan Dealer Dwijati Motor Denpasar. Jurnal Medika, 8(5), 2597–8012.

Koagouw, I. A., Supit, W., & Rumampuk, J. F. (2013). Pengaruh kebisingan mesin las disel listrik terhadap fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja bengkel las di kecamatan mapanget Kota Manado. EBiomedik, 1(1), 379–386.

Menteri Tenaga Kerja. (2011). Nilai Ambang Batas FaktorFisika dan Kimia di Tempat Kerja (Patent No. PER.13/MEN/X/2011). In PER.13/MEN/X/2011 (PER.13/MEN/X/2011). X.

Minggarsari, H. D. (2019). Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Dengan Keluhan Auditori Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi Pabrik Fabrikasi Baja. Binawan Student Journal, 1(3), 137–141.

Nayoan, C. R., Syamsi, N., Alvino, G., & Asrinawaty, A. N. (2022). Pemeriksaan Telinga dan Skrining Pendengaran Tenaga Pengajar Universitas Tadulako. Jurnal Medical Profession (Medpro), 4(1).

Prasetyo, G. H., & Si, M. (2022). Studi Tingkat Kebisingan di Area Limestone Crusher VI (LSC VI) di PT. Semen Padang. Bina Tambang, 7(2), 102–112.

Putra, D. W. A. (2009). Perbedaan Tingkat Kelelahan pada Tenaga Kerja Akibat Intensitas Kebisingan di Bagian Extruder dan Bagging di PT. Polypet Karyapersada Cilegon, Banten. In Universitas Sebelas Maret. UNS (Sebelas Maret University).

Rahman, Z., Kurniawati, D., & Apriani, R. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Penyemanan Pada Penyelam Tradisional di Kampus Bugis: Case Report. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 15(2), 172–185.

Ramadhan, A. (2019). Analisis intensitas kebisingan penyebab risiko noise induced hearing loss di bandar udara internasional juanda surabaya. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol, 3(2), 166–173.

Sappa, A. M., & Sihotang, H. (2021). Hubungan Kebiasaan Menggunakan Las Listrik dengan Penurunan Ketajaman Penglihatan pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Toraja Utara Tahun 2021. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 1(7), 784–792.

Septiana, N. R., & Widowati, E. (2017). Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 1(1), 73–82.

Setiawan, D. (2016). Hubungan antara umur dan intensitas cahaya las dengan kelelahan mata pada juru las PT. X di Kabupaten Gresik. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 5(2), 142–152.

Stansfeld, S. A. (2015). Noise effects on health in the context of air pollution exposure. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(10), 12735–12760.

Suherman, A., & Nurullita, U. (2018). Hubungan Intensitas Penerangan, Masa Kerja Dan Lama Kerja Dengan Ketajaman Penglihatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 10(2), 10–17.

Tjandrawinata, R. R. (2016). Industri 4.0: Revolusi industri abad ini dan pengaruhnya pada bidang kesehatan dan bioteknologi. Jurnal Medicinus, 29(1), 31–39.

Wahyuni, T. (2013). Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Konjungtivitis Pada Pekerja Pengelasan Di Kecamatan Cilacap Tengah Kabupaten Cilacap. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 2(1), 18761.

Widya, M., Setiani, O., & Dangiran, H. L. (2018). Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Dengan Tekanan Darah Sistolik Dan Diastolik pada Pekerja Pertambangan Pasir dan Batu PT. X Rowosari, Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 6(6), 225–234.

Wijaya, N. H., & Sutrimo, S. (2021). Lux Meter as A Measuring Instrument for Operating Lamp Light Intensity Based on Arduino Uno R3. Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering), 8(1), 1–8.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.