Determinan kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Sintang Kalimantan Barat tahun 2022

Author(s): Arum Seftiani Lestari, Siswanto Pabidang, Heru Subaris Kasjono, Atik Ba'diah, Rizki Amartani, Yolanda Montessori
DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i2.1165

Abstract

Background: Neonatal mortality is an indicator to take a look at the degree of public health because health progress is seen from the seriousness of all elements of society in reducing neonatal mortality. 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) showed that 15/1,000 live births occurred during the neonatal period. This research was conducted to analyze the determinants of neonatal mortality in the Sintang district in 2022.

Objective: To analyze what are the determinants that affect neonatal mortality in Sintang District, West Kalimantan 2022.

Methods: Mix method research with sequential explanatory design. Beginning with a descriptive quantitative research design by looking at medical record data, followed by qualitative research in the form of in-depth interviews. which combines quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research samples totaled 52 cases and qualitative samples totaled 11 informants. Research time October to November 2022.

Results: The quantitative results of the near determinant of neonatal mortality were asphyxia at 44,2% and premature at 19,2%, the intermediate determinant was due to maternal age at 61,5%, and gestational age at 53,8%, the determinant of distance was due to ANC examination 36,5% and the distance house 30.8%. The qualitative results of the determinants of distance are irregular ANC, delivery assistance by non-medical personnel, place of delivery without health facilities, and distance from home to health facilities, intermediate determinants are the age of at-risk mothers, high parity, a distance of at-risk pregnancies and complications of pregnancy and childbirth, determinants of near-death neonatal are asphyxia, premature and pneumonia.

Conclusion: Causes of neonatal mortality in Sintang District occur from close determinants (asphyxia and premature), intermediate determinants (age of mother and gestation), and distant determinants (ANC examination and distance from home).

Keywords

Neonatal mortality, ANC, pregnancy, health

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdullah, A. zulkifli, Naiem, M. F., & Mahmud, N. U. (2018). Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal Dini di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Risk Factor of Early Neonatal Mortality in the Maternity Hospital. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(6), 283–288. http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/viewFile/83/84

Al Rahmad, A. H. (2017). Pengaruh asupan protein dan zat besi (Fe) terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada wanita bekerja. Jurnal Kesehatan, 8(3), 321-325.

Al Rahmad, A. H., Fadjri, T. K., Miko, A., Imran, H., & Niakurniawati, N. (2022). Implementation of exclusive breastfeeding counseling for prospective brides in Lueng Bata District, Banda Aceh City. Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi, 4(2), 77-83.

Alifariki, L. O., Kusnan, A., & La, R. (2019). Faktor determinan proksi kejadian kematian neonatus di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Buton Utara. BKM Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 35(4), 131–138.

Alvionita, V., Sulfatimah, S., Astuti, A., & Nurfitri, N. (2022). Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Status Imunisasi Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Bayi. Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal, 1(4), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.53770/amhj.v1i4.92

Amellia, S. W. N. (2019). Asuhan Kebidanan Kasus Kompleks Maternal & Neonatal (S. . Intan Kusuma Dewi (ed.)). Pustaka Baru : Yogyakarta.

Anas, N. S., Muchlis, N., & Ahri, R. A. (2023). Kematian Neonatus Usia 0-28 hari di Kabupaten Pangkep. 4(2), 217–235.

Aprilliani, A., & Fitria, L. (2018). Hubungan Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Kjadian Pneumonia Neonatal. 1–4.

Avoka, J. A., Adanu, R. M., Wombeogo, M., Seidu, I., & Dery, E. J. D. (2018). Maternal and neonatal characteristics that influence very early neonatal mortality in the Eastern Regional Hospital of Ghana , Koforidua : a retrospective review. BMC Research Notes, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3196-x

Azizah, I., & Handayani, O. K. (2018). Kematian Neonatal Di Kabupaten Grobogan. Hiega Journal Of Public Health Research And Development, 1(4), 72–85.

Azizah, N. (2021). Digital Repository Repository Universitas Universitas Jember Jember Digital Digital Repository Repository Universitas Universitas Jember Jember. Digital Repository Universitas Jember, September 2019, 2019–2022.

Bangun, I. F., Abdiana, & Edison. (2019). Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. 4(1), 26–33.

Budiati, I. (2017). Kematian Neonatal Dini Usia ( Studi Kasus di 4 Puskesmas Kabupaten Banjarnegara ). 25.

Creswell, J. W. (2019). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Campuran (4th ed.). Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar.

Dare, S., Oduro, A. R., Owusu-Agyei, S., Mackay, D. F., Gruer, L., Manyeh, A. K., Nettey, E., Phillips, J. F., Asante, K. P., Welaga, P., & Pell, J. P. (2021). Neonatal mortality rates, characteristics, and risk factors for neonatal deaths in Ghana: analyses of data from two health and demographic surveillance systems. Global Health Action, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.1938871

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sintang. (2021). Kematian 2021.

Dwi Kusumawati, D., & Budiarti, T. (2020). Hubungan Asfiksia Neonatorum dengan Kematian Neonatal Dini di RSUD Cilacap Tahun 2018. Jurnal Bina Cipta Husada, XVI(2), 87–94. http://jurnal.stikesbch.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/17

Elida, S. (2016). Analisis Determinan Kematian Bayi Di Kebupaten Aceh Barat.

Farhan, K., & Dhanny, D. R. (2021). Anemia Ibu Hamil dan Efeknya pada Bayi. Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery, 2(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.24853/myjm.2.1.27-33

Guido, N., Hngv, V., Jayaratnam, S., Lucia, M., Godinho, D. F., Bucens, I., Jennings, B., Woods, C., & Shub, A. (2019). A prospective review of perinatal mortality at Hospital. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.12991

Hasnah, F., & Aldani, E. (2022). Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal Di Asia Tenggara: Systematic Review. JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa, 1(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.55784/jkj.vol1.iss1.172

Hidalgo-Lopezosa, P., Cobo-Cuenca, A. I., Carmona-Torres, J. M., Luque-Carrillo, P., Rodríguez-Muñoz, P. M., & Rodríguez-Borrego, M. A. (2018). Factors associated with late fetal mortality. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 297(6), 1415–1420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-018-4726-4

Indra, S., Putri, M., Purnami, C. T., Agushybana, F., & Kependudukan, B. (2020). Analisis Spasial Kasus Kematian Balita (Spatial analysis of the under five children death cases). Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 12(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v12i2.883

Juwita, R., Suroyo, R. B., & Sibero, J. T. (2021). Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Kematian Perinatal Di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Tahun 2020. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(Vol 7, No 1 (2021): APRIL 2021), 185–202. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1407

Kartika Sari, A., Sincihu, Y., & Ruddy, T. B. (2018). Tingkat Asfiksia Neonatorum Berdasarkan Lamanya Ketuban Pecah Dini pada Persalinan Aterm. Online) Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma, 7(1), 84–92.

Kemenkes RI. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Indo-nesia.

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman pelayanan antenatal, persalinan, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir di Era Adaptasi Baru.

Kusumawardani, A., & Handayani, S. (2018). Karakteristik Ibu dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kematian Bayi di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. 13(2).

Lengkong, G. T., Posangi, J., Studi, P., Kesehatan, I., Pascasarjana, P., Sam, U., Kesehatan, F., Universitas, M., & Ratulangi, S. (2020). faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian bayi di indonesia. Jurnal Kesmas, 9(4), 41–47.

Mahmudah, U., Cahyati, W. H., & Wahyuningsih, A. S. (2011). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 7(1), 41–50.

Manurung, I. F. E., Kuru, M. M., Hinga, I. A. T., Asa, S., & Sir, A. B. (2022). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kematian Bayi Di Kecamatan Kupang Barat, Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Undana, 4(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm

Meisuri, N. P., Irianto, M. G., & Ungu, B. (2018). Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Kematian Perinatal. 7, 121–127.

Mogi, I. R. O., Anggraeni, L. D., & Supardi, S. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Bayi di RSUD Ende. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 16(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.16.1.7-13

Nikmah, S. L., & Pawenang, E. T. (2021). Karakteristik Bayi, Status Kehamilan, Dan Faktor Lingkungan Dengan Kematian Bayi Di Kabupaten Rembang. Indonesian Journal Of Public Health and Nutrition, 1(3), 722–731.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan (ketiga). Rineka Cipta.

Prambudi, R., Anggunan, Fonda, O., & Septi, R. (2022). Hubungan Antara Ibu Melahirkan Yang Mengalami Preeklampsi Dengan Kematian Neonatal RSUD DR.H RSUD DR. H. Abdoel Moeloek. Mahesa : Malahayati Health Student Journal, 2, 65–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v2i1.3986

Rachmadiani, A. P., Shodikin, M. A., & Komariah, C. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kematian Bayi Usia 0-28 Hari di RSD dr. Soebandi Kabupaten Jember. Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences, 4(2), 60–66.

Retnoningrum, A. D., & Ratnaningsih, T. (2022). Determinan terjadinya persalinan prematur. Jurnal Bidan Pintar, 3, 305–312. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30737/jubitar.v3i1.3239

Rohaeti, A. T., Yuningsih, N., & Iswanti, T. (2022). Analisis Penyebab Kematian Neonatal di Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2019. 1(1), 10–14.

Schmiegelow, C., Minja, D., Oesterholt, M., Pehrson, C., Suhrs, H. E., Boström, S., Lemnge, M., Magistrado, P., Rasch, V., Lusingu, J., Theander, T. G., & Nielsen, B. B. (2012). Factors associated with and causes of perinatal mortality in northeastern Tanzania. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91(9), 1061–1068. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01478.x

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan Kombinasi (Mixed Method) (Sutopo (ed.); 2 cetakan). Alfabeta.

Sukoco, A., & Wigunantiningsih, A. (2020). Faktor Penyebab Kematian Bayi Di Kabupaten Karanganyar Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Maternal, IV(1), 1–5. https://ejurnal.stikesmhk.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_ilmiah_maternal/article/view/764

Sumarni, T. (2022). Hubungan Sikap , Akses Informasi dan Jarak Fasilitas Kesehatan Terhadap Pemilihan Tenaga Pertolongan Persalinan. 02, 267–272. https://doi.org/10.53801/sjki.v2i1.66

Sutanto, Vita, A., & Fitriana, Y. (2017). Asuhan pada Kehamilan : Panduan Lengkap Asuhan Selama Kehamilan bagi Praktisi Kebidanan. Pustaka Baru.

Syarifuddin, Y. (2017). Kajian Faktor Tingginya Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) Usia 0 Sampai 28 Hari Pada Desa Siaga Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukowono Kabupaten Jember. Repository Universitas Jember. https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/85046

Tesfalul, M. A., Natureeba, P., Day, N., Thomas, O., & Gaw, S. L. (2020). Identifying risk factors for perinatal death at Tororo District Hospital, Uganda: A case-control study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2727-3

Utari, D., & Al Rahmad, A. H. (2022). Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan pola kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan, 4(1), 8-13.

Wahab, A., Issn, A., Na, S., Darwis, R. A., Biostatistika, D., Penduduk, K., Kedokteran, F., Masyarakat, K., Universitas, K., Hdss, S., Demography, H., System, S., Kedokteran, F., Masyarakat, K., & Gadjah, U. (2022). Determinan Kematian Neonatal : Studi Kasus di Sleman Kabupaten Indonesia. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.76062

WHO. (2022). World health statistics 2022 (Monitoring health of the SDGs). http://apps.who.int/bookorders.

Yasril, A. I., Safitri, Y., Studi, P., Kesehatan, I., Kesehatan, F., Kock, U. F. De, Hukum, F., & Hatta, U. B. (2022). Penerapan Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) Pada Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Angka Kematian Bayi Di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Endurance, 6(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v6i2.189

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v4i2.1165

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.