Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Puskesmas Geulumpang Tiga, Pidie

Author(s): Zulaikha Zulaikha, Ampera Miko
DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v2i1.465

Abstract

Background: Health services at the posyandu for the elderly include examining activities of daily living, weighing, measuring height, measuring blood pressure, health education, and simple laboratory examinations. The level of activity of the elderly in participating in Integrated Healthcare Center (IHC) activities or utilization is still low at 63%. Causative factors are various physical conditions that occur in the elderly, such as being sick, support from family members, the role of health workers and the absence of family members who deliver.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of IHC for elderly people at the Geulumpang Tiga Public Health Center, Pidie District.

Methods: This research was used a descriptive analytic approach, with a cross-sectional design. The method of taking was by standard random sampling with a number of 80 elderly spread across 14 villages. Data were collected by interview and observation. Data collection includes data on the identity of the elderly, data on family support, the role of health workers, the role of cadres and the utilization of the elderly of IHC. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test with 95% CI.

Results: The results showed that the active of IHC for the elderly was 57.7%, the role of the elderly was 60.2%, family support was 60.2% and the role of health workers was 61.4%. Statistically, it also shows that there is a significant relationship between the role of the elderly (p= 0.000), family support (p= 0.004), the role of cadres (p= 0.001) and the role of health workers (p= 0.000) with the utilization of the elderly of IHC in Geulumpang Tiga, Pidie.

Conclusion: The factors related to the utilization of the IHC for the elderly are the role of the elderly, family support, the role of cadres and health workers. Suggestions, to health workers and cadres to be able to provide continuous counseling related to elderly of IHC.

Keywords

Elderly; family support; health workers and cadres support; Integrated Healthcare Center

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anggraini, D., Zulpahiyana, Z., & Mulyanti, M. (2015). Faktor dominan lansia aktif mengikuti kegiatan posyandu di dusun ngentak. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 3(3), 150–155.

Aprilia, V. (2019). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Lansia Ke Posyandu Lansia Tahun 2019. Excellent Midwifery Journal, 2(2), 79–87.

Aryantiningsih, D. S. (2014). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Kota Pekanbaru. An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(2), 42–47.

Fadjri, T. K. (2016). Kualitas Hasil Penimbangan Berat Badan Balita oleh Kader Posyandu. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 1(2), 111–115.

Fatimah, S., Abdullah, A., & Harris, A. (2020). Analisis partisipasi ibu balita dalam pemanfaatan Posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal SAGO Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 1(2), 185–194.

Gani, G., Wahyuni, T. D., & Susmini, S. (2017). Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia dengan Keaktifan Lansia dalam mengikuti Kegiatan Posyandu Lansia di Dusun Bendungan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wisata Dau Malang. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 2(3), 75–82.

Kemenkes RI. (2017). Pusat data dan Informasi.

Klaudia, M., Mardjan, & Trisnawati, E. (2015). Hubungan Faktor Predisposing Dan Reinforcing Dengan Perilaku Lansia Dalam Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekadau Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir Kabupaten Sekadau. In Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak.

Mindianata, P. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap niat keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti Posyandu Lansia. Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, 6(2), 213–226.

Mulyadi, Y. (2009). Pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Kota Pariaman. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 3(5), 224–228.

Pertiwi, H. W. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan frekuensi kehadiran lanjut usia di posyandu lansia. Bidan Prada: Jurnal Publikasi Kebidanan Akbid YLPP Purwokerto, 4(01).

Purwadi, H., Hadi, H., & Hasan, M. N. (2013). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 1(3), 76–81.

Puskesmas Geulumpang Tiga. (2018). Data Laporan Distribusi Posyandu Lansia 2018 Kabupaten Pidie.

Sukmawati, N., Sakka, A., & Erawan, P. E. M. (2015). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Lansia dalam Memanfaatkan Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Tahun 2015. (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat), 1(2).

Yuniati, F., & Dewi, Y. (2014). Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lanjut Usia. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang), 2(14).

Zen, D. N. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Dusun Ciomas Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan Dan Farmasi, 17(1), 101–113.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.